Carolina Environmental Diversity Explorations

Elevations and forest types · By Dirk Frankenberg

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Figure 1. The Blue Ridge is home to more than half of North Carolina's plant species, including the rhododendron shown here.

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The Blue Ridge Mountains, visible in this satellite photo as a copper-colored diagonal streak, are home to forest types found at lower elevations from North Carolina to Canada.

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Figure 2. This mature chestnut oak forest is located east of Asheville.

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Figure 3. Sourwoods grow in this young chestnut oak forest.

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Figure 4. The rich cove forest is perhaps the most diverse forest type in North America.

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Figure 5. The transition from chestnut oak to northern hardwood forest begins just above the road that can be seen in the lower-middle of this photograph.

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Figure 6. In late May, a northern hardwood forest can be identified by the variation in leaf colors.

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Figure 7. Both grassy balds and shrub balds are visible here.

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Figure 8. Plant growth is proceeding very slowly on this bald.

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Figure 9. Rhododendrons and laurels grow in this mountain bald.

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Figure 10. This grassy bald is in an early stage of succession to hardwood forest.

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Figure 11. The conifer trees of the spruce-fir forest are easily identified by their darker color.

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Figure 12. Spruce-fir forest and hardwood forest intermingle at high elevations.

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Figure 13. At the highest elevations, spruces and firs stand alone.