Carolina Environmental Diversity Explorations

Hurricanes on sandy shorelines · By Dirk Frankenberg

houses built on dunefields

Figure 18. Three houses built on the dunefields of Figure Eight Island. (Photograph by the author. More about the photograph)

If you don’t build in a maritime forest on a barrier island, you probably will have to build in the dunefields or the mid-island flats. Most houses on Figure Eight are built on one or the other.

Figure 18 shows three choices for construction on nearshore dunes. Most of the house on the left is built in front of the dune, the middle house is built on top of it, and the one on the right is built behind it. The risk of damage from storm surge and overwash decreases with distance from, and height above, the open beach. The dunefield here is relatively high, so the houses in the middle and on the left are theoretically better protected than the one on the left, but all three appear to have survived Floyd and Dennis without much damage.

Definitions

maritime forest n.
A forested community affected by salt spray, usually located on the mainland side of a barrier beach or island. [more]
barrier island n.
A long, relatively narrow island running parallel to the mainland, built up by the action of waves and currents and serving to protect the coast from erosion by surf and tidal surges.
dune n.
A hill or ridge of wind-blown sand.
storm surge n.
Water that is pushed toward the shore by the force of the winds swirling around a storm. [more]