Carolina Environmental Diversity Explorations

Large sand volume barrier islands · By Dirk Frankenberg

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On this field trip, we'll visit Bear Island and Bogue Banks.

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Figure 1. The ridge in the distance is actually an ancient shoreline.

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Figure 2. The vertical extent of Swansboro Ridge is evident in this sand pit.

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Figure 3. High-volume dunes on Bear Island.

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Figure 4. More high dunes on Bear Island.

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Figure 5. Salt marsh and maritime forest behind the high dunes.

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Figure 6. Sheltered by the high dunes, a maritime forest has begun to grow.

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Figure 7. A tree stunted by salt spray.

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Figure 8. Vegetation holds these dunes in place against strong ocean winds.

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Figure 9. The bare sand behind the grassland is the overwash fan from a recent hurricane.

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Figure 10. These dunes were destroyed by hurricanes.

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Figure 10. A dune eroded by hurricanes.

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Figure 11. This dune is being restored after a hurricane destroyed it.

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Figure 12. Dunes at Fort Macon State Park on Bogue Banks.

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Figure 13. Dunes sloping toward the sea on Bogue Banks.

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Figure 14. A maritime forest grows on the slope of an old dune.

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Figure 15. This dune was badly eroded by Hurricane Fran in 1996.

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Figure 16. During a period with few hurricanes, this house was built on a broad beach.

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Figure 17. Grasses like these can stabilize a dune and protect it from erosion.