Carolina Environmental Diversity Explorations

Small sand volume barrier islands · By Dirk Frankenberg

salt marsh grass on the beach

Figure 5. This salt marsh grass has flourished despite the recent overwash. (Photograph by the author. More about the photograph)

Figure 5 shows an isolated patch of salt marsh grass that was recently covered with overwashed beach sand. Note that the plants seem to be flourishing. This is characteristic of plants that live successfully in areas where sand is regularly added and removed from their habitat by winds and waves. We will see evidence later that dune plants also adapt well to sand additions and removals.

Another phenomenon to observe in Figure 5 is the brownish stained area in the right foreground. This is a mat of algae growing on the new sand surface. These algal mats can be a major contributor to the productivity of sand flats such as these.

Definitions

salt marsh n.
A low coastal grassland frequently overflowed by the tide.
dune n.
A hill or ridge of wind-blown sand.
algae n.
Any of various chiefly aquatic organisms that have chlorophyll and can manufacture their own food through the process of photosynthesis. [more]