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illuminated city by night

Mandarin Chinese I | 中文课程1

An initial, a final, and a tone form a syllable. Initials consist of consonants or semi-vowels; finals consist of vowels or vowels plus one of the two nasal sounds such as [n] or [ng]. The tone is superimposed over the entire syllable.

Tone
Initial Final
consonants or semi-vowels (medial: i u ü) (a o e i u ü) (n ng)

For example: jiāng

Tone (1st)
Initial Final
j i a ng