LEARN NC

Xian's Terracotta Army

Mandarin Chinese II | 中文课程2

School is a big part of our lives. We spend a lot time in school, and most of us have some deep feelings about school. When we talk to others, school is usually a major topic of conversation. When you talk to your Chinese friends, it is likely that they will be interested in talking about school. Here is the opportunity to learn how to introduce your school to other people.

Learning objectives

  • Demonstrate the ability to communicate feelings about school using phrases such as 最喜欢……
  • Describe special features of your school

Video activity

In this lesson you will listen to a conversation about school and school activities. This is a very popular and common topic when people meet. You will become familiar with expressions that will help you talk about your school with friends and other native speakers. There are many good things about your school. Make sure that you know how to talk about them in Chinese after this lesson.

After you have watched and listened to the video, you may want to review the text (Pinyin, Chinese characters, and English) before going on.

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Transcript, vocabulary, and notes

Text 课文 (Kèwén)

After you have watched the video, check your understanding by reading the transcript and the English translation.

Pinyin Simplified Traditional English Listen Notes
Āyí
Zhēnnī, fàngxué le. Jīntiān hái hǎo ma?
阿姨
珍妮, 放学了, 今天还好吗?
阿姨
珍妮, 放學了, 今天還好嗎?
Aunt
Jenny, school is over. Was today good?

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Zhēnnī
Āyí, nǐhǎo! Jīntiān hái hǎo.
珍妮
阿姨, 你好! 今天还好。
珍妮
阿姨, 你好! 今天還好。
Jenny
Hi, Aunt! Today was good.

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Āyí
Jīntiān nǐ dōu shàngle xiē shénme kè?
阿姨
今天你都上了些什么课?
阿姨
今天你都上了些什麼課?
Aunt
What all classes did you go to today?

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Zhēnnī
Jīntiān wǒ shàngle Hànyǔ, Zhōngguó wénhuà, shēngwù, dàishù kè. Fàngxué hòu hái cānjiāle yī gè kèwài huódòng.
珍妮
今天我上了汉语、中国文化、生物、代数课。 放学后还参加了一个课外活动。
珍妮
今天我上了漢語、中國文化、生物、代數課。 放學后還參加了一個課外活動。
Jenny
Today I had Chinese, Chinese culture, biology, and algebra classes. After school, I also participated in an extracurricular activity.

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L53
Āyí
Nà hái tǐng máng de! Zài Měiguó shàngkè yě zhème máng ma?
阿姨
那还挺忙的! 在美国上课也这么忙吗?
阿姨
那還挺忙的! 在美國上課也這麼忙嗎?
Aunt
That’s very busy! Are you this busy at school in the United States?

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L50
Zhēnnī
Chàbùduō. Wǒmen měi tiān yǒu qī táng kè. Fàngxué hòu yě yǒu kè hòu huódòng.
珍妮
差不多。 我们每天有七堂课。 放学后也有课后活动。
珍妮
差不多。 我們每天有七堂課。 放學后也有課后活動。
Jenny
Pretty much. We have seven classes every day. After school there are also extracurricular activities.

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L51
Āyí
Duì le. Zhēnnī, nǐ hái méiyǒu jièshàoguò nǐmen de xuéxiào ne. Néng bù néng gěi wǒ jiǎngjiang nǐ de xuéxiào?
阿姨
对了。 珍妮, 你还没有介绍过你们的学校呢。 能不能给我讲讲你的学校?
阿姨
對了。 珍妮, 你還沒有介紹過你們的學校呢。 能不能給我 講講你的學校?
Aunt
I see. Jenny, you still haven’t described your school. Can you tell me a little more about your school?

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Zhēnnī
Hǎo. Wǒmen de xuéxiào dàyuē yǒu liǎngqiān duō wèi xuésheng. Yǒu sì gè niánjí.
珍妮
好。 我们的学校大约有两千多位学生。 有四个年级。
珍妮
好。 我們的學校大約有兩千多位學生。 有四個年級。
Jenny
Ok. Our school has approximately 2000+ students. There are four grade levels.

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Zhēnnī
Měi táng kè yībān dōu yǒu èrshíwǔ wèi xuésheng, bǐ zhèlǐ shǎo yīxiē. Xuéxiào yě yǒu hěn duō de tǐyù shèshī, háiyǒu yī gè yǒuyǒngchí ne.
珍妮
每堂课一般都有二十五位学生, 比这里少一些。 学校也有很多的体育设施, 还有一个游泳池呢。
珍妮
每堂課一般都有二十五位學生, 比這裡少一些。 學校也有很多的體育設施, 還有一個游泳池呢。
Jenny
Ordinarily, there are about twenty-five students in each class, a little fewer than here. Our school also has many sport facilities, there is also a swimming pool.

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Zhēnnī
Wǒmen xuéxiào jīngcháng jǔbàn gè zhǒng xuésheng huódòng, bǐrú yǒu cáiyì bǐsài lā, tǐyù jìngsài, jiérì qìngdiǎn, děngdeng. Wǒ hěn xǐhuān wǒ de xuéxiào.
珍妮
我们学校经常举办各种学生活动, 比如有才艺比赛啦、体育竞赛、节日庆典、等等。 我很喜欢我的学校。
珍妮
我們學校經常舉辦各種學生活動, 比如有才藝比賽啦、體育競賽、節日慶典、等等。 我很喜歡我的學校。
Jenny
Our school often holds various student activities, such as talent competitions, sporting competitions, holiday celebrations, et cetera. I like my school very much.

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L53
Āyí
Tīng qǐlai nǐ de xuéxiào zhēn shì bùcuò.
阿姨
听起来你的学校真是不错。
阿姨
聽起來你的學校真是不錯。
Aunt
It sounds like your school truly is pretty good.

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L52
Zhēnnī
Āyí, yǒu jīhuì qù Měiguó lǚyóu, bié wàngle dào wǒmen xuéxiào cānguān yī xià.
珍妮
阿姨, 有机会去美国旅游, 别忘了到我们学校参观一下。
珍妮
阿姨, 有機會去美國旅游, 別忘了到我們學校參觀一下。
Jenny
Aunt, if you have chance to travel to the United States, don’t forget to visit our school.

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Āyí
Yǒu jīhuì, wǒ yīdìng qù.
阿姨
有机会, 我一定去。
阿姨
有機會, 我一定去。
Aunt
I’ll definitely go if I have the opportunity.

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New Words 生词 (Shēngcí)

simplifiedtraditionalpinyinpart of speechmeaninglisten
1阿姨阿姨āyínaunt

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2上课上課shàngkèvattend (or conduct) a class or a lecture

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3生物生物shēngwùnbiology

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4代数代數dàishùnalgebra

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5参加參加cānjiāvto participate

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6课外課外kèwàiadjextracurricular

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7差不多差不多chàbùduōadjalmost

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8大约大約dàyuēadvalmost, about

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9体育體育tǐyùnphysical education

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10设施設施shèshīnfacilities

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11游泳池游泳池yǒuyǒngchínswimming pool

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12才艺才藝cáiyìnartistic skill

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13比赛比賽bǐsàincompetition, match

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14竞赛競賽jìngsàinrace, competition

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15有机会有機會yǒu jīhuìexprto have an opportunity

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16参观參觀cānguānvto visit

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17一定一定yīdìngadvmust

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Language Notes

L50.

: quite, really

is only used in oral conversations.

Examples:

  • 那还挺忙的!
    Nà hái tǐng máng de!
    Still quite busy then!
  • 挺便宜的。
    Tǐng piányi de.
    Quite cheap.
  • 挺多的
    tǐng duō de
    quite a lot
  • 我挺累的。
    Wǒ tǐng lèi de.
    I am really tired.
L51. 差不多

差不多: almost

Example:

你的作业做完了吗?-- 差不多了。
Nǐ de zuòyè zuòwánle ma? — Chàbuduō le.
Have you completed your homework? — Almost.

L52. 真不错

真不错: not bad or really good

Examples:

  • 这个活动真不错!
    Zhège huódòng zhēn bùcuò!
    This activity is really good!
  • 那个地方真不错!
    Nèige dìfang zhēn bùcuò!
    That place really isn’t bad!
L53. Punctuation: Pause

The 顿号 (dùn hào) or pause is a special punctuation mark in Chinese: 、 (also known as the enumeration comma). Within Chinese characters, it is used to separate items in a list.

Example:

我去过北京、上海、广州。
Wǒ qùguò Běijīng, Shànghǎi, Guǎngzhōu.
I’ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.