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North Carolina History Digital Textbook Project

Excavating Occaneechi Town: An archaeology primer

From the UNC Research Laboratories of Archaeology

Photograph of a student excavating the contents from an ancient pit.

A student excavating the contents from an ancient pit. (Photograph courtesy of Research Laboratories of Archaeology. More about the photograph)

Here we see an ancient storage pit being excavated. The digging is done very carefully by hand, using a tool called a trowel. In the background you can see a tray full of animal bones (mostly deer) that have been found within the pit. These are the remains of ancient meals. In the foreground are a bucket and a washtub containing soil that has been scooped out of the pit. This soil will be carefully processed to remove any remaining animal bones, artifacts, and plant remains. (We’ll say more about this later.)

This video shows students excavating a refuse-filled pit.

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