LEARN NC

North Carolina History Digital Textbook Project

Excavating Occaneechi Town: An archaeology primer

From the UNC Research Laboratories of Archaeology

Ancient refuse at the bottom of a pit.

Ancient refuse at the bottom of a pit. (Photograph courtesy of Research Laboratories of Archaeology. More about the photograph)

Here is a view of a pit after it has been completely excavated. In the bottom you can see animal bones mixed with pottery fragments, called sherds. The sherds come from a cooking pot that broke while being used. An ancient villager discarded the broken fragments by throwing them into this pit along with other household refuse.