Water puppets
Puppets appear to walk across the surface of the water in a form of drama invented by ancient farmers. (Learn more)
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In this water puppet performance in Hanoi, one high status character in the procession rides a wooden horse while the others carry his flag or guard his possessions.
Vietnam’s unique water puppet tradition is said to date back approximately 1,000 years. Early northern Vietnamese farmers created these dramas using wooden puppets that they operated from poles moving unseen below the water surface in their wet-rice fields.
The puppets carved from jackfruit wood, which were traditionally up to several feet tall, are fastened to bamboo poles manipulated by puppeteers standing in water behind a screen.
The puppet performances, accompanied by musicians in colorful traditional-style clothes and hats, include two-hour comic dramas about famers’ lives and Vietnamese historical events.
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Photographs by Margery Freeman · Text by Lorraine Aragon
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