Behind the masks: Exploring culture and self through art and poetry
http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=395
A lesson plan for grades 9–12 Visual Arts Education, Computer/Technology Skills, English Language Arts, and Information Skills
This ReadWriteThink unit engages high school students in a study of the relationship between masks and cultures. Students research mask making from various cultures, draw sketches of the masks, and take notes that highlight the connections between the masks and the cultural practices of the people who created them. Using this information, students recreate the cultural masks and compose poetry to reveal their understanding and appreciation of these cultural artifacts. They then analyze aspects of their own culture, and create personal masks and poetry to reflect their culture and themselves. This resource includes links to teacher and student materials and related websites.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
Computer Technology Skills (2005)
Grade 9–12
- Goal 3: The learner will use a variety of technologies to access, analyze, interpret, synthesize, apply, and communicate information.
- Objective 3.02: Use electronic resources for research.
- Goal 3: The learner will use a variety of technologies to access, analyze, interpret, synthesize, apply, and communicate information.
- Objective 3.03: Use electronic resources for research.
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 9
- Goal 1: The learner will express reflections and reactions to print and non-print text and personal experiences.
- Objective 1.03: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print expressive texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose.
- identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text.
- providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text.
- demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details.
- summarizing key events and/or points from text.
- making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text.
- identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style.
- analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences.
- identifying and analyzing elements of expressive environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 1.03: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print expressive texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- Goal 2: The learner will explain meaning, describe processes, and answer research questions to inform an audience.
- Objective 2.01: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print informational texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose.
- identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text.
- providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text.
- demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details.
- summarizing key events and/or points from text.
- making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text.
- identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style.
- analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences.
- identifying and analyzing elements of informational environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 2.01: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print informational texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- Goal 5: The learner will demonstrate understanding of various literary genres, concepts, elements, and terms.
- Objective 5.01: Read and analyze various literary works by:
- using effective reading strategies for preparation, engagement, reflection.
- recognizing and analyzing the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction (e.g., myths, legends, short stories, novels), non-fiction (e.g., essays, biographies, autobiographies, historical documents), poetry (e.g., epics, sonnets, lyric poetry, ballads) and drama (e.g., tragedy, comedy).
- interpreting literary devices such as allusion, symbolism, figurative language, flashback, dramatic irony, dialogue, diction, and imagery.
- understanding the importance of tone, mood, diction, and style.
- explaining and interpreting archetypal characters, themes, settings.
- explaining how point of view is developed and its effect on literary texts.
- determining a character's traits from his/her actions, speech, appearance, or what others say about him or her.
- explaining how the writer creates character, setting, motif, theme, and other elements.
- making thematic connections among literary texts and media and contemporary issues.
- understanding the importance of cultural and historical impact on literary texts.
- producing creative responses that follow the conventions of a specific genre and using appropriate literary devices for that genre.
- Objective 5.01: Read and analyze various literary works by:
Grade 10
- Goal 1: The learner will react to and reflect upon print and non-print text and personal experiences by examining situations from both subjective and objective perspectives.
- Objective 1.03: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print expressive texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose.
- identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text.
- providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text.
- demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details.
- summarizing key events and/or points from text.
- making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text.
- identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style.
- analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences.
- identifying and analyzing elements of expressive environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 1.03: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print expressive texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- Goal 2: The learner will evaluate problems, examine cause/effect relationships, and answer research questions to inform an audience.
- Objective 2.01: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print informational texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose.
- identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text.
- providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text.
- demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details.
- summarizing key events and/or points from text.
- making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text.
- identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style.
- analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences.
- identifying and analyzing elements of informational environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 2.01: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print informational texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- Goal 5: The learner will demonstrate understanding of selected world literature through interpretation and analysis.
- Objective 5.01: Read and analyze selected works of world literature by:
- using effective strategies for preparation, engagement, and reflection.
- building on prior knowledge of the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction, non-fiction, drama, and poetry, and exploring how those characteristics apply to literature of world cultures.
- analyzing literary devices such as allusion, symbolism, figurative language, flashback, dramatic irony, situational irony, and imagery and explaining their effect on the work of world literature.
- analyzing the importance of tone and mood.
- analyzing archetypal characters, themes, and settings in world literature.
- making comparisons and connections between historical and contemporary issues.
- understanding the importance of cultural and historical impact on literary texts.
- Objective 5.01: Read and analyze selected works of world literature by:
Grade 11
- Goal 2: The learner will inform an audience by using a variety of media to research and explain insights into language and culture.
- Objective 2.03: Respond to informational texts by:
- using a variety of strategies for preparation, engagement, and reflection.
- paraphrasing main ideas and supporting details present in texts.
-explaining significant connections among the speaker's/author's purpose, tone, biases, and the message for the intended audience.
- Objective 2.03: Respond to informational texts by:
Grade 11 — Advanced Placement English Language
- Goal 2: The learner will use inquiry and research to inform an audience about complex subjects.
- Objective 2.01: Research and synthesize information by:
- investigating a variety of media sources.
- evaluating validity and significance of information.
- analyzing rhetorical functions of textual annotation and documentation.
- organizing information for clarity and effectiveness.
- demonstrating awareness of purpose, audience, and context.
- documenting sources accurately.
- Objective 2.01: Research and synthesize information by:
Grade 12 — Advanced Placement English Literature
- Goal 5: The learner will engage in an intensive study of representative works of recognized literary merit from various genres and time periods with a strong focus on the 16th through the 21st century.
- Objective 5.01: Demonstrate an understanding of literary works by:
- analyzing textual detail.
- exploring historical context as well as social and cultural values.
- evaluating an author's style, including syntax, diction, figurative language, and literary devices.
- considering organization, subject, occasion, audience, purpose, and speaker.
- sharing thoughtful discussion in the company of his/her peers.
- Objective 5.01: Demonstrate an understanding of literary works by:
Information Skills (2000)
Grade 9–12
- Goal 1: The learner will EXPLORE sources and formats for reading, listening, and viewing purposes.
- Objective 1.08: Select and use independently, both within and outside the school, a variety of resources (print, non-print, electronic) and formats (print, graphical, audio, video, multimedia).
- Goal 3: The learner will RELATE ideas and information to life experiences.
- Objective 3.02: Collect and compare information about diverse cultures, environments, and peoples.
- Goal 4: The learner will EXPLORE and USE research processes to meet information needs.
- Objective 4.08: Credit sources of information.
- Objective 4.10: Evaluate the product.
Visual Arts Education (2001)
Grade 9–12 — Visual Arts Electives
- Goal 2: The learner will develop skills necessary for understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes.
- Objective 2.03: Use different media and techniques expressively.
- Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures.
- Objective 5.01: Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures.
- Objective 5.02: Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places.
- Objective 5.03: Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups.
- Goal 6: The learner will reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others.
- Objective 6.01: Understand there are various purposes for creating works of visual art.
- Goal 7: The learner will perceive connections between visual arts and other disciplines.
- Objective 7.01: Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines.
Grade 9–12 — Visual Arts I
- Goal 2: The learner will develop skills necessary for understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes.
- Objective 2.03: Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques.
- Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures.
- Objective 5.01: Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures.
- Objective 5.02: Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places.
- Objective 5.03: Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups.
- Goal 6: The learner will reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others.
- Objective 6.01: Describe the various purposes for creating works of visual art.
- Goal 7: The learner will perceive connections between visual arts and other disciplines.
- Objective 7.01: Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines.
Grade 9–12 — Visual Arts II
- Goal 2: The learner will develop skills necessary for understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes.
- Objective 2.03: Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques.
- Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures.
- Objective 5.01: Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures.
- Objective 5.02: Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places.
- Objective 5.03: Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups.
- Goal 6: The learner will reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others.
- Objective 6.01: Understand there are various purposes for creating works of visual art.
- Goal 7: The learner will perceive connections between visual arts and other disciplines.
- Objective 7.01: Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines.
Grade 9–12 — Visual Arts III
- Goal 2: The learner will develop skills necessary for understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes.
- Objective 2.03: Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques.
- Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures.
- Objective 5.01: Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures.
- Objective 5.02: Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places.
- Objective 5.03: Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups.
- Goal 6: The learner will reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others.
- Objective 6.01: Understand there are various purposes for creating works of visual art.
- Goal 7: The learner will perceive connections between visual arts and other disciplines.
- Objective 7.01: Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines.
Grade 9–12 — Visual Arts IV
- Goal 2: The learner will develop skills necessary for understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes
- Objective 2.03: Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques.
- Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures.
- Objective 5.01: Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures.
- Objective 5.02: Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places.
- Objective 5.03: Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups.
- Goal 6: The learner will reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others.
- Objective 6.01: Understand there are various purposes for creating works of visual art.
- Goal 7: The learner will perceive connections between visual arts and other disciplines.
- Objective 7.01: Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines.


