In literature, interpretation is the thing
http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=818
A lesson plan for grade 12 English Language Arts
In this lesson, which focuses on Shakespeare’s Hamlet, students not only read, but also think about how they are reading a text and the reasons behind divergent interpretations of critics and readers of the same character. Students examine the contexts, social factors, and personal biases involved in the shaping of interpretations. This lesson provides several links to comprehensive web sites which focus on Shakespeare, Hamlet, and characteristics and practices of Elizabethan England. The final project culminates in an interpretive essay where students must explain their perspective of Ophelia based on the evidence of their research.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 12
- Goal 1: The learner will express reflections and reactions to print and non-print text as well as to personal experience.
- Objective 1.01: Compose reflective texts that give the audience:
- an understanding of complex thoughts and feelings.
- a sense of significance (social, political, or philosophical implications).
- a sense of encouragement to reflect on his or her own ideas.
- Objective 1.01: Compose reflective texts that give the audience:
- Goal 2: The learner will inform an audience by exploring general principles at work in life and literature.
- Objective 2.01: Locate, process, and comprehend texts that explain principles, issues, and concepts at work in the world in order to:
- relate complex issues from a variety of critical stances.
- discern significant differences and similarities among texts that propose different ideas related to similar concepts.
- Objective 2.01: Locate, process, and comprehend texts that explain principles, issues, and concepts at work in the world in order to:
- Goal 3: The learner will be prepared to enter issues of public concern as an advocate.
- Objective 3.02: Organize and deliver an argument so that an intended audience respects it by:
- wording the claim clearly.
- specifying reasons in support of the claim that are likely to be convincing.
-- adopting an appropriate tone and stance toward the issue.
- Objective 3.02: Organize and deliver an argument so that an intended audience respects it by:
- Goal 4: The learner will analyze and critique texts from various perspectives and approaches.
- Objective 4.01: Develop critiques that enable an audience to judge claims and arguments by:
-establishing and applying clear, credible criteria for evaluation.
- substantiating assessments with reasons and evidence. - Objective 4.02: Develop critiques that give an audience:
- an appreciation of how themes relate among texts.
-an understanding of how authors' assumptions, cultural backgrounds, and social values affect texts.
-an understanding of how more than one critical approach affects interpretation.
- Objective 4.01: Develop critiques that enable an audience to judge claims and arguments by:
- Goal 5: The learner will deepen understanding of British literature through exploration and extended engagement.
- Objective 5.01: Explore British literature by:
- recognizing common themes that run through works, using evidence from the texts to substantiate ideas.
- relating the cultural and historical contexts to the literature and identifying perceived ambiguities, prejudices, and complexities.
- making associations between historical and current viewpoints.
-understanding how literary movements influence writers.
- Objective 5.01: Explore British literature by:
- Goal 6: The learner will apply conventions of grammar and language usage.
- Objective 6.01: Apply knowledge of literary terms, grammar, and rhetoric in order to write clearly, succinctly, and accurately by:
- understanding how to use and apply grammatical, metaphorical, or rhetorical devices.
- recognizing how to use different language conventions (such as loose or periodic sentences, effective use of passive voice, or the importance of strong verbs).
- revising writing to enhance voice and style, sentence variety, subtlety of meaning, and tone in considerations of questions being addressed, purpose, audience, and genres.
- contrasting use of language conventions of authors in different time periods of British literature.
- analyzing the power of standard usage over nonstandard usage in formal settings such a job interviews, academic presentations, or public speaking events.
- Objective 6.01: Apply knowledge of literary terms, grammar, and rhetoric in order to write clearly, succinctly, and accurately by:



