Animals versus people: Who's the better navigator?
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/02/g912/animalpeople.html
A lesson plan for grade 9 English Language Arts and Science
In this Xpeditions lesson, students explore animal navigation and compare animal to human navigational capabilities. Activities in this lesson engage students in online learning, cooperative group work, and creation of a final project using technology.
Students will:
- read and discuss an article on animal navigation;
- brainstorm the ways that people navigate innately, without using equipment, and compare human to animal navigation;
- research and discuss methods of human navigation; and
- create brochures for an adventure travel company, describing how customers will use their innate navigational skills to find their way if they get lost in the wilderness.
Xpeditions provides detailed directions for completing the lesson, suggestions for assessment and extension activities, and links to helpful web resources and related activities.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 9
- Goal 2: The learner will explain meaning, describe processes, and answer research questions to inform an audience.
- Objective 2.04: Form and refine a question for investigation, using a topic of personal choice, and answer that question by:
- deciding upon and using appropriate methods such as interviews with experts, observations, finding print and non-print sources, and using interactive technology or media.
- prioritizing and organizing the information.
- incorporating effective media and technology to inform or explain.
- report (in written and/or presentational form) the research in an appropriate form for a specified audience.
- Objective 2.04: Form and refine a question for investigation, using a topic of personal choice, and answer that question by:
- Goal 5: The learner will demonstrate understanding of various literary genres, concepts, elements, and terms.
- Objective 5.02: Demonstrating increasing comprehension and ability to respond personally to texts by selecting and exploring a wide range of genres.
- Objective 5.03: Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print literacy texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by:
- selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose.
- identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text.
- providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text.
- demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details.
- summarizing key events and/or points from text.
- making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text.
- identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style.
- analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences.
- identifying and analyzing elements of literary environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context.
Science (2005)
Grade 9–12 — Biology
- Goal 1: The learner will develop abilities necessary to do and understand scientific inquiry.
- Objective 1.01: Identify biological questions and problems that can be answered through scientific investigations.
- Objective 1.02: Design and conduct scientific investigations to answer biological questions.
- Create testable hypotheses
- Identify variables.
- Use a control or comparison group when appropriate.
- Select and use appropriate measurement tools.
- Collect and record data.
- Organize data into charts and graphs.
- Analyze and interpret data.
- Communicate findings.
- Goal 4: The learner will develop an understanding of the unity and diversity of life.
- Objective 4.03: Assess, describe and explain adaptations affecting survival and reproductive success.
- Structural adaptations in plants and animals (form to function).
- Disease-causing viruses and microorganisms.
- Co-evolution.
- Objective 4.05: Analyze the broad patterns of animal behavior as adaptations to the environment.
- Innate behavior.
- Learned behavior.
- Social behavior.
- Objective 4.03: Assess, describe and explain adaptations affecting survival and reproductive success.



