LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
11
Subjects
arts (theater), English language arts (literature, writing), thinking skills (higher order thinking, information literacy, visual literacy)
Provider
The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

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In this ARTSEDGE lesson, students explore the similarities and differences between Eugene O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape and Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire.

Students will:

  • gain increasing awareness of how societal issues can be the centerpiece for themes and forms of drama;
  • further probe specific ways philosophical and psychological theories shape themes and forms of drama;
  • explicate and appreciate the power of visual and auditory expressionistic elements to help shape set design, narrative, characterization, and theme in the building of dramatic scripts;
  • exercise skills of explication. craft essays of critical analysis and creative writing scripts;
  • recognize elements that build artistic tension in dramatic scripts;
  • expand skills of comparative analysis;
  • participate in special projects;
  • experience growth in the writing process, oral skills, skills of research, contextual analysis and collaboration; and
  • compare and value the work of two of America’s most gifted and valued playwrights.

ARTSEDGE provides detailed instructions for completing the lesson, a supply list, suggestions for assessment and extension activities, and links to related web resources and student handouts.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

Theatre Arts Education (2001)

Grades 9–12 — Theatre Arts I

  • Goal 2: The learner will act by interacting in improvisations and assuming roles.
    • Objective 2.02: Understand and demonstrate the inherent individual's ability to intuit and create.
    • Objective 2.03: Recognize the use of divergent thinking in the creative process.
    • Objective 2.04: Employ creative action and thinking skills.
    • Objective 2.06: Show evidence of broadening one's self-perception and abilities through creating and performing.
    • Objective 2.14: Use improvisation to expand listening, response, and evaluation skills as a spontaneous creative participant.
    • Objective 2.19: Memorize and present a monologue in an informal setting.
  • Goal 5: The learner will research by finding information to support informal or formal productions.
    • Objective 5.05: Discover, discuss and/or write about sources for information about theatre productions, personalities, trends, etc.

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 11 — English III

  • Goal 1: The learner will demonstrate increasing insight and reflection to print and non-print text through personal expression.
    • Objective 1.02: Reflect and respond expressively to texts so that the audience will:
      - discover multiple perspectives.
      - investigate connections between life and literature.
      - explore how the student's life experiences influence his or her response to the selection.
      - recognize how the responses of others may be different.
      - articulate insightful connections between life and literature.
      -consider cultural or historical significance.
  • Goal 2: The learner will inform an audience by using a variety of media to research and explain insights into language and culture.
    • Objective 2.01: Research ideas, events, and/or movements related to United States culture by:
      - locating facts and details for purposeful elaboration.
      - organizing information to create a structure for purpose, audience, and context.
      - excluding extraneous information.
      -providing accurate documentation.
    • Objective 2.02: Examine and explain how culture influences language through projects such as:
      - showing the evolution of forms of communication in the United States (e.g., the Pony Express, telegraph, telephone, fax, e-mail).
      - tracing the development of technology in a particular area such as audio or video recordings, radio, television, and film.
      - demonstrating proficiency in accessing and sending information electronically, using conventions appropriate to the audience.
    • Objective 2.03: Respond to informational texts by:
      - using a variety of strategies for preparation, engagement, and reflection.
      - paraphrasing main ideas and supporting details present in texts.
      -explaining significant connections among the speaker's/author's purpose, tone, biases, and the message for the intended audience.
  • Goal 4: The learner will critically analyze text to gain meaning, develop thematic connections, and synthesize ideas.
    • Objective 4.01: Interpret meaning for an audience by:
      - examining the functions and the effects of narrative strategies such as plot, conflict, suspense, point of view, characterization, and dialogue.
      - interpreting the effect of figures of speech (e.g., personification, oxymoron) and the effect of devices of sound (e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia).
      - analyzing stylistic features such as word choice and links between sense and sound.
      - identifying ambiguity, contradiction, irony, parody, and satire.
      - demonstrating how literary works reflect the culture that shaped them.
    • Objective 4.02: Develop thematic connections among literary works by:
      - connecting themes that occur across genres or works from different time periods.
      - using specific references to validate connections.
      -examining how representative elements such as mood, tone, and style impact the development of a theme.
    • Objective 4.03: Assess the power, validity, and truthfulness in the logic of arguments given in public and political documents by:
      - identifying the intent and message of the author or artist.
      - recognizing how the author addresses opposing viewpoints.
      - articulating a personal response to the message and method of the author or artist.
      -evaluating the historical significance of the work.
  • Goal 5: The learner will interpret and evaluate representative texts to deepen understanding of literature of the United States.
    • Objective 5.01: Interpret the significance of literary movements as they have evolved through the literature of the United States by:
      - analyzing the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction, non-fiction, drama, and poetry, and how the selection of genre shapes meaning.
      - relating ideas, styles, and themes within literary movements of the United States.
      - understanding influences that progress through the literary movements of the United States.
      -evaluating the literary merit and/or historical significance of a work from Colonial Literature, the Romantic Era, Realism, the Modern Era, and Contemporary Literature.
    • Objective 5.02: Analyze the relationships among United States authors and their works by:
      - making and supporting valid responses about the text through references to other works and authors.
      -comparing texts to show similarities or differences in themes, characters, or ideas.