Broken worlds
http://www.artsedge.kennedy-center.org/content/3334/
A lesson plan for Grade 11 Theatre Arts I and English III
In this ARTSEDGE lesson, students explore the similarities and differences between Eugene O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape and Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire.
Students will:
- gain increasing awareness of how societal issues can be the centerpiece for themes and forms of drama;
- further probe specific ways philosophical and psychological theories shape themes and forms of drama;
- explicate and appreciate the power of visual and auditory expressionistic elements to help shape set design, narrative, characterization, and theme in the building of dramatic scripts;
- exercise skills of explication. craft essays of critical analysis and creative writing scripts;
- recognize elements that build artistic tension in dramatic scripts;
- expand skills of comparative analysis;
- participate in special projects;
- experience growth in the writing process, oral skills, skills of research, contextual analysis and collaboration; and
- compare and value the work of two of America’s most gifted and valued playwrights.
ARTSEDGE provides detailed instructions for completing the lesson, a supply list, suggestions for assessment and extension activities, and links to related web resources and student handouts.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
Theatre Arts Education (2001)
Grades 9–12 — Theatre Arts I
- Goal 2: The learner will act by interacting in improvisations and assuming roles.
- Objective 2.02: Understand and demonstrate the inherent individual's ability to intuit and create.
- Objective 2.03: Recognize the use of divergent thinking in the creative process.
- Objective 2.04: Employ creative action and thinking skills.
- Objective 2.06: Show evidence of broadening one's self-perception and abilities through creating and performing.
- Objective 2.14: Use improvisation to expand listening, response, and evaluation skills as a spontaneous creative participant.
- Objective 2.19: Memorize and present a monologue in an informal setting.
- Goal 5: The learner will research by finding information to support informal or formal productions.
- Objective 5.05: Discover, discuss and/or write about sources for information about theatre productions, personalities, trends, etc.
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 11 — English III
- Goal 1: The learner will demonstrate increasing insight and reflection to print and non-print text through personal expression.
- Objective 1.02: Reflect and respond expressively to texts so that the audience will:
- discover multiple perspectives.
- investigate connections between life and literature.
- explore how the student's life experiences influence his or her response to the selection.
- recognize how the responses of others may be different.
- articulate insightful connections between life and literature.
-consider cultural or historical significance.
- Objective 1.02: Reflect and respond expressively to texts so that the audience will:
- Goal 2: The learner will inform an audience by using a variety of media to research and explain insights into language and culture.
- Objective 2.01: Research ideas, events, and/or movements related to United States culture by:
- locating facts and details for purposeful elaboration.
- organizing information to create a structure for purpose, audience, and context.
- excluding extraneous information.
-providing accurate documentation. - Objective 2.02: Examine and explain how culture influences language through projects such as:
- showing the evolution of forms of communication in the United States (e.g., the Pony Express, telegraph, telephone, fax, e-mail).
- tracing the development of technology in a particular area such as audio or video recordings, radio, television, and film.
- demonstrating proficiency in accessing and sending information electronically, using conventions appropriate to the audience. - Objective 2.03: Respond to informational texts by:
- using a variety of strategies for preparation, engagement, and reflection.
- paraphrasing main ideas and supporting details present in texts.
-explaining significant connections among the speaker's/author's purpose, tone, biases, and the message for the intended audience.
- Objective 2.01: Research ideas, events, and/or movements related to United States culture by:
- Goal 4: The learner will critically analyze text to gain meaning, develop thematic connections, and synthesize ideas.
- Objective 4.01: Interpret meaning for an audience by:
- examining the functions and the effects of narrative strategies such as plot, conflict, suspense, point of view, characterization, and dialogue.
- interpreting the effect of figures of speech (e.g., personification, oxymoron) and the effect of devices of sound (e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia).
- analyzing stylistic features such as word choice and links between sense and sound.
- identifying ambiguity, contradiction, irony, parody, and satire.
- demonstrating how literary works reflect the culture that shaped them. - Objective 4.02: Develop thematic connections among literary works by:
- connecting themes that occur across genres or works from different time periods.
- using specific references to validate connections.
-examining how representative elements such as mood, tone, and style impact the development of a theme. - Objective 4.03: Assess the power, validity, and truthfulness in the logic of arguments given in public and political documents by:
- identifying the intent and message of the author or artist.
- recognizing how the author addresses opposing viewpoints.
- articulating a personal response to the message and method of the author or artist.
-evaluating the historical significance of the work.
- Objective 4.01: Interpret meaning for an audience by:
- Goal 5: The learner will interpret and evaluate representative texts to deepen understanding of literature of the United States.
- Objective 5.01: Interpret the significance of literary movements as they have evolved through the literature of the United States by:
- analyzing the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction, non-fiction, drama, and poetry, and how the selection of genre shapes meaning.
- relating ideas, styles, and themes within literary movements of the United States.
- understanding influences that progress through the literary movements of the United States.
-evaluating the literary merit and/or historical significance of a work from Colonial Literature, the Romantic Era, Realism, the Modern Era, and Contemporary Literature. - Objective 5.02: Analyze the relationships among United States authors and their works by:
- making and supporting valid responses about the text through references to other works and authors.
-comparing texts to show similarities or differences in themes, characters, or ideas.
- Objective 5.01: Interpret the significance of literary movements as they have evolved through the literature of the United States by:



