Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Power of Nonviolence
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=326
A lesson plan for Grades 7–8 English Language Arts and Social Studies
This lesson introduces students to Martin Luther King, Jr.'s philosophy of nonviolence and the teachings of Mohandas K. Gandhi that influenced King's views. After considering the political impact of this philosophy, students explore its relevance to personal life.
The goals of this lesson plan are:
- to examine the philosophy of nonviolence developed by Martin Luther King, Jr.
- to consider how this philosophy translated into practice during the Civil Rights Movement
- to explore the relationship between King's teachings on nonviolence and those of Mohandas K. Gandhi
- to reflect on the relevance of nonviolence to one's personal conduct in everyday life
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
Social Studies (2003)
Grade 7
- Goal 7: The learner will assess the connections between historical events and contemporary issues in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
- Objective 7.02: Examine the causes of key historical events in selected areas of Africa, Asia, and Australia and analyze the short- and long-range effects on political, economic, and social institutions.
Grade 8
- Goal 7: The learner will analyze changes in North Carolina during the postwar period to the 1970's.
- Objective 7.02: Evaluate the importance of social changes to different groups in North Carolina.
- Objective 7.05: Evaluate the major changes and events that have effected the roles of local, state, and national governments.
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 7
- Goal 2: The learner will synthesize and use information from a variety of sources.
- Objective 2.01: Respond to informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
- analyzing the characteristics of informational works.
- summarizing information.
- determining the importance of information.
- making connections to related topics/information.
- drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
- generating questions.
- Objective 2.02: Use multiple sources of print and non-print information in designing and developing informational materials (such as brochures, newsletters and informercials) through:
- identifying and using appropriate primary and secondary sources.
- comparing, contrasting, and evaluating information from different sources about the same topic.
- evaluating information for extraneous details, inconsistencies, relevant facts, and organization.
- Objective 2.01: Respond to informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
- Goal 3: The learner will refine the understanding and use of argument.
- Objective 3.01: Analyze a variety of public documents that establish a position or point of view by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and /or viewed.
- identifying the arguments and positions stated or implied and the evidence used to support them.
- recognizing bias, emotional factors, and/or semantic slanting.
- examining the effectiveness of style, tone, and use of language.
- summarizing the author's purpose and stance.
- examining the importance and impact of establishing a position or point-of-view.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- drawing inferences.
- responding to public documents (such as but not limited to editorials, reviews, local/state/national policies/issues).
- Objective 3.02: Use the problem-solution process by:
- studying problems and solutions within various texts and situations.
- utilizing the problem-solution process within various contexts/situations.
- constructing essays/presentations that respond to a given problem by proposing a solution that includes relevant details.
- recognizing and/or creating an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 3.01: Analyze a variety of public documents that establish a position or point of view by:
Grade 8
- Goal 2: The learner will use and evaluate information from a variety of sources.
- Objective 2.01: Analyze and evaluate informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
- recognizing the characteristics of informational materials.
- summarizing information.
- determining the importance of information.
- making connections to related topics/information.
- drawing inferences.
- generating questions.
- extending ideas.
- Objective 2.01: Analyze and evaluate informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
- Goal 3: The learner will continue to refine the understanding and use of argument.
- Objective 3.01: Explore and evaluate argumentative works that are read, heard and/or viewed by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
- analyzing the work by identifying the arguments and positions stated or implied and the evidence used to support them.
- identifying the social context of the argument.
- recognizing the effects of bias, emotional factors, and/or semantic slanting.
- comparing the argument and counter-argument presented.
- identifying/evaluating the effectiveness of tone, style, and use of language.
- evaluating the author's purpose and stance
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- responding to public documents (such as but not limited to editorials, reviews, local, state, and national policies/issues including those with a historical context).
- Objective 3.02: Continue to explore and analyze the use of the problem-solution process by:
- evaluating problems and solutions within various texts and situations.
- utilizing the problem-solution process within various contexts/situations.
- constructing essays/presentations that respond to a given problem by proposing a solution that includes relevant details.
- recognizing and/or creating an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 3.03: Evaluate and create arguments that persuade by:
- understanding the importance of the engagement of audience by establishing a context, creating a persona, and otherwise developing interest.
- noting and/or developing a controlling idea that makes a clear and knowledgeable judgment.
- arranging details, reasons, and examples effectively and persuasively.
- anticipating and addressing reader/listener concerns and counterarguments.
- recognizing and/or creating an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 3.01: Explore and evaluate argumentative works that are read, heard and/or viewed by:
- Goal 4: The learner will continue to refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
- Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator and the impact of that purpose by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
- evaluating any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, and/or propaganda techniques.
- evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
- evaluate the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
- Objective 4.02: Analyze and develop (with limited assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
- using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
- considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
- Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator and the impact of that purpose by:



