LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
K–2
Subjects
English language arts (alphabet, listening comprehension, writing), diverse learners (multiple intelligences), teaching methods (cooperative learning), classroom management (classroom culture)
Provider
IRA/NCTE

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Students study the theme of community and collect vocabulary words and key concepts from areas they study in class. Using this information, they create alphabet books that relate each letter of the alphabet with a fact, keyword, or phrase from the unit of study. In addition to learning about the steps of the writing process, students will learn to skim and scan print and online resources. After the teacher engages students in conversations about the definition and elements of community, students can craft an individual, group, or class alphabet book, depending on grade and ability level. This lesson provides opportunities for collaborative groupwork and offers several options for adapting activities.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 1

  • Goal 2: The learner will develop and apply strategies and skills to comprehend text that is read, heard, and viewed.
    • Objective 2.01: Read aloud independently with fluency and comprehension any text that is appropriately designed for emergent readers.
    • Objective 2.02: Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of texts (storybooks, short chapter books, newspapers, telephone books, and everyday print such as signs and labels, poems, word plays using alliteration and rhyme, skits and short plays).
    • Objective 2.03: Read and comprehend both fiction and nonfiction text appropriate for grade one using:
      • prior knowledge.
      • summary.
      • questions.
      • graphic organizers.
    • Objective 2.09: Read and understand simple written instructions.
  • Goal 3: The learner will make connections through the use of oral language, written language, and media and technology.
    • Objective 3.01: Elaborate on how information and events connect to life experiences.
    • Objective 3.02: Recognize and relate similar vocabulary use and concepts across experiences with texts.
    • Objective 3.03: Discuss unfamiliar oral and/or written vocabulary after listening to or reading texts.
    • Objective 3.04: Share personal experiences and responses to experiences with text:
      • publishing non-print texts.
      • discussing interpretations.
      • recording personal responses.
    • Objective 3.05: Recognize how particular authors use vocabulary and language to develop an individual, recognizable voice.
    • Objective 3.07: Compare authors' uses of conventions of language that aid readers including:
      • kinds of sentences.
      • capitalization of first word in a sentence and proper names.
      • punctuation to end a declarative and interrogative sentence.
  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.01: Select and use new vocabulary and language structures in both speech and writing contexts (e.g., oral retelling using exclamatory phrases to accent an idea or event).
    • Objective 4.04: Extend skills in using oral and written language:
      • clarifying purposes for engaging in communication.
      • using clear and precise language to paraphrase messages.
      • engaging in more extended oral discussions.
      • producing written products.
      • completing graphic organizers.
    • Objective 4.05: Write and/or participate in writing by using an author's model of language and extending the model (e.g., writing different ending for a story, composing an innovation of a poem).
    • Objective 4.06: Compose a variety of products (e.g., stories, journal entries, letters, response logs, simple poems, oral retellings).
  • Goal 5: The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate effectively.
    • Objective 5.03: Write all upper and lower case letters of the alphabet, using correct letter formation.
    • Objective 5.04: Use complete sentences to write simple texts.
    • Objective 5.05: Use basic capitalization and punctuation
      • first word in a sentence.
      • proper names.
      • period to end declarative sentence.
      • question mark to end interrogative sentence.
    • Objective 5.06: Self-monitor composition by using one or two strategies (e.g., rereading, peer conferences).
    • Objective 5.07: Use legible manuscript handwriting.

Grade 2

  • Goal 2: The learner will develop and apply strategies and skills to comprehend text that is read, heard, and viewed.
    • Objective 2.01: Read and comprehend both narrative and expository text appropriate for grade two by:
      • determining purpose (reader's and author's).
      • making predictions.
      • asking questions.
      • locating information for specific reasons/purposes.
      • recognizing and applying text structure.
      • comprehending and evaluating author's decisions and word choice.
      • determining fact and opinion.
      • recognizing and comprehending figurative language.
      • making inferences and drawing conclusions.
    • Objective 2.02: Use text for a variety of functions, including literary, informational, and practical.
    • Objective 2.04: Pose possible how, why, and what if questions to understand and/or interpret text.
    • Objective 2.06: Recall main ideas, facts and details from a text.
  • Goal 3: The learner will make connections through the use of oral language, written language, and media and technology.
    • Objective 3.01: Use personal experiences and knowledge to interpret written and oral messages.
    • Objective 3.02: Connect and compare information within and across selections (fiction, nonfiction, poetry and drama) to experience and knowledge.
    • Objective 3.05: Locate and discuss examples of an author's use of:
      • kinds of sentences (declarative, interrogative, exclamatory).
      • capitalization (titles, dates and days, names of countries).
      • punctuation (exclamation marks, commas in dates, and to introduce dialogue and quotations).
      • use of paragraphs in texts and their effects on the reader.
      • genre(s) and specific word choice(s).
  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.01: Begin to use formal language and/or literary language in place of oral language patterns, as appropriate.
    • Objective 4.04: Use oral communication to identify, organize, and analyze information.
    • Objective 4.05: Respond appropriately when participating in group discourse by adapting language and communication behaviors to the situation to accomplish a specific purpose.
    • Objective 4.07: Compose first drafts using an appropriate writing process:
      • planning and drafting.
      • rereading for meaning.
      • revising to clarify and refine writing with guided discussion.
    • Objective 4.08: Write structured, informative presentations and narratives when given help with organization.
  • Goal 5: The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate effectively.
    • Objective 5.01: Spell correctly using:
      • previously studied words.
      • spelling patterns.
      • analysis of sounds to represent all the sounds in a word in one's own writing.
    • Objective 5.02: Attend to spelling, mechanics, and format for final products in one's own writing.
    • Objective 5.03: Use capitalization, punctuation, and paragraphs in own writing.
    • Objective 5.04: Use the following parts of the sentence
      • subject.
      • predicate.
      • modifier.
    • Objective 5.05: Use editing to check and confirm correct use of conventions
      • complete sentences.
      • correct word order in sentences.
    • Objective 5.06: Use correctly in written products:
      • letter formation, lines, and spaces to create readable documents
      • plural forms of commonly used nouns
      • common, age - appropriate contractions.
    • Objective 5.07: Use legible manuscript handwriting.

Kindergarten

  • Goal 1: The learner will develop and apply enabling strategies to read and write.
    • Objective 1.04: Read or begin to read.
      • Read or attempt to read own dictated story.
      • Attempt to read/reads simple patterned text, decodable text, and/or predictable texts using letter-sound knowledge and pictures to construct meaning.
  • Goal 2: The learner will develop and apply strategies and skills to comprehend text that is read, heard, and viewed.
    • Objective 2.02: Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of types of books and selections (e.g., picture books, caption books, short informational texts, nursery rhymes, word plays/finger plays, puppet plays, reenactments of familiar stories).
    • Objective 2.03: Use preparation strategies to activate prior knowledge and experience before and during the reading of a text.
  • Goal 3: The learner will make connections through the use of oral language, written language, and media and technology.
    • Objective 3.01: Connect information and events in text to experience.
    • Objective 3.02: Discuss concepts and information in a text to clarify and extend knowledge.
    • Objective 3.04: Use speaking and listening skills and media to connect experiences and text
      • listening to and re-visiting stories
      • discussing, illustrating, and dramatizing stories
      • discovering relationships.
  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.01: Use new vocabulary in own speech and writing.
    • Objective 4.04: Maintain conversation and discussions:
      • attending to oral presentations
      • taking turns expressing ideas and asking questions.
    • Objective 4.06: Write and/or participate in writing behaviors by using authors' models of language.
  • Goal 5: The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate effectively.
    • Objective 5.01: Develop spelling strategies and skills by:
      • representing spoken language with temporary and/or conventional spelling.
      • writing most letters of the alphabet.
      • analyzing sounds in a word and writing dominant consonant letters.