LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
6–8
Subjects
English language arts (listening comprehension, literature, reading, self-selected reading, writing), thinking skills (critical literacy, information literacy), diverse learners (multiple intelligences)
Provider
IRA/NCTE

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In this lesson, students explore author's voice and style using Jane Addams Award-winning books. After reading and examining The Yellow Star: The Legend of King Christian X of Denmark by Carmen Agra Deedy, a Jane Addams Honor Book in 2001, students choose another Jane Addams Award-winning book for personal investigation of author's voice. Once students have the opportunity to explore several books that have won the award, they select the ones they would most like to read. Then, after reading one of the books, they participate in several activities evaluating author’s voice and style. Then, students create projects about their books, using the information gathered during their activities in previous class sessions. Once students have presented their projects to the class, they reflect on the activity. Readwritethink provides a book list, graphic organizers, and rubrics for the lesson.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 6

  • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives drawn from personal or related experience.
    • Objective 1.01: Narrate an expressive account (e.g., fictional or autobiographical) which:
      • uses a coherent organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
      • tells a story or establishes the significance of an event or events.
      • uses remembered feelings and specific details.
      • uses a range of appropriate strategies (e.g., dialogue, suspense, movement, gestures, expressions).
    • Objective 1.02: Explore expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
      • analyzing the characteristics of expressive works.
      • determining the effect of literary devices and/or strategies on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • making connections between works, self and related topics.
      • comparing and/or contrasting information.
      • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
      • determining the main idea and/or significance of events.
      • generating a learning log or journal.
      • creating an artistic interpretation that connects self to the work.
      • discussing books/media formally and informally.
    • Objective 1.03: Interact appropriately in group settings by:
      • listening attentively.
      • showing empathy.
      • contributing relevant comments connecting personal experiences to content.
      • monitoring own understanding of the discussion and seeking clarification as needed.
    • Objective 1.04: Reflect on learning experiences by:
      • describing personal learning growth and changes in perspective.
      • identifying changes in self throughout the learning process.
      • interpreting how personal circumstances and background shape interaction with text.
  • Goal 2: The learner will explore and analyze information from a variety of sources.
    • Objective 2.01: Explore informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understand of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
      • studying the characteristics of informational works.
      • restating and summarizing information.
      • determining the importance and accuracy of information.
      • making connections between works, self and related topics/information.
      • comparing and/or contrasting information.
      • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
      • generating questions.
  • Goal 4: The learner will use critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
    • Objective 4.01: Determine the purpose of the author or creator by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
      • exploring any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
      • identifying and exploring the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
      • analyzing the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • Objective 4.02: Analyze the communication and develop (with teacher assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
        • using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
        • drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
        • considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
      • Objective 4.03: Recognize and develop a stance of a critic by:
        • considering alternative points of view or reasons.
        • remaining fair-minded and open to other interpretations.
        • constructing a critical response/review of a work/topic.
    • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
      • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by:
        • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
        • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
        • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
        • discussing literature in teacher-student conferences and small group discussions.
        • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
        • discussing and analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figurative language, dialogue, flashback and sarcasm.
        • interpreting text by explaining elements such as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
        • investigating examples of distortion and stereotypes.
        • recognizing underlying messages in order to identify recurring theme(s) within and across works.
        • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
        • exploring relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts and/or experiences.
      • Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
        • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., novels, autobiographies, myths, essays, magazines, plays, pattern poems, blank verse).
        • interpreting what impact genre-specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work.
        • exploring how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
        • exploring what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text such as the influence of setting or the problem and its resolution.

    Grade 7

    • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives in response to personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
      • Objective 1.01: Narrate an account such as a news story or historical episode which:
        • creates a coherent organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
        • orients the reader/listener to the scene, the people, and the events.
        • engages the reader/listener by establishing a context and creating a point of view.
        • establishes the signficance of events.
      • Objective 1.02: Explore expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • summarizing the characteristics of expressive works.
        • determining the importance of literary effects on the reader/viewer/listener.
        • making connections between works, self and related topics.
        • comparing and/or contrasting information.
        • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
        • determining the main idea and/or significance of events.
        • generating a learning log or journal.
        • maintaining an annotated list of works read/viewed.
        • creating an artistic interpretation that connects self and/or society to the selection.
        • constructing and presenting book/media reviews.
      • Objective 1.03: Interact in group settings by:
        • responding appropriately to comments and questions.
        • offering personal opinions confidently without dominating.
        • giving appropriate reasons that support opinions.
        • soliciting and respecting another person's opinion.
      • Objective 1.04: Reflect on learning experiences by:
        • analyzing personal learning growth and changes in perspective.
        • examining changes in self throughout the learning process.
        • determining how personal circumstances and background shape interaction with text.
    • Goal 2: The learner will synthesize and use information from a variety of sources.
      • Objective 2.01: Respond to informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • analyzing the characteristics of informational works.
        • summarizing information.
        • determining the importance of information.
        • making connections to related topics/information.
        • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
        • generating questions.
    • Goal 4: The learner will refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate text and multimedia.
      • Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • examining any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
        • exploring and evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
        • understanding the effect of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • Objective 4.02: Develop (with assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
        • using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
        • drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
        • considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
      • Objective 4.03: Develop the stance of a critic by:
        • considering and presenting alternative points of view or reasons.
        • remaining fair-minded and open to other interpretations.
        • creating a critical response/review of a work/topic.
    • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
      • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive reading program by:
        • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
        • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
        • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
        • assuming an active role in teacher-student conferences.
        • engaging in small group discussions.
        • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
        • analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figuarative language, dialogue, flashback, allusion, and irony.
        • analyzing the effects of such elements as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
        • analyzing themes and central ideas in literature and other texts in relation to personal issues/experiences.
        • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
        • analyzing the connections of relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts, and/or experiences.
      • Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
        • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., mysteries, novels, science fiction, historical documents, newspapers, skits, lyric poems).
        • analyzing what effect genre specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work.
        • analyzing how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
        • analyzing what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text such as the influence of setting on the problem and its resolution.

    Grade 8

    • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives through analysis of personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
      • Objective 1.01: Narrate a personal account which:
        • creates a coherent, organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
        • establishes a point of view and sharpens focus.
        • uses remembered feelings.
        • selects details that best illuminate the topic.
        • connects events to self/society.
      • Objective 1.02: Analyze expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
        • reviewing the characteristics of expressive works.
        • determining the importance of literary effects on the reader/viewer/listener.
        • making connections between works, self and related topics.
        • drawing inferences.
        • generating a learning log or journal.
        • maintaining an annotated list of works that are read or viewed, including personal reactions.
        • taking an active role in and/or leading formal/informal book/media talks.
      • Objective 1.03: Interact in group activities and/or seminars in which the student:
        • shares personal reactions to questions raised.
        • gives reasons and cites examples from text in support of expressed opinions.
        • clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so, and asks classmates for similar expansion.
      • Objective 1.04: Reflect on learning experiences by:
        • evaluating how personal perspectives are influenced by society, cultural differences, and historical issues.
        • appraising changes in self throughout the learning process.
        • evaluating personal circumstances and background that shape interaction with text.
    • Goal 2: The learner will use and evaluate information from a variety of sources.
      • Objective 2.01: Analyze and evaluate informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • recognizing the characteristics of informational materials.
        • summarizing information.
        • determining the importance of information.
        • making connections to related topics/information.
        • drawing inferences.
        • generating questions.
        • extending ideas.
    • Goal 4: The learner will continue to refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
      • Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator and the impact of that purpose by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
        • evaluating any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, and/or propaganda techniques.
        • evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
        • evaluate the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • Objective 4.02: Analyze and develop (with limited assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
        • using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
        • drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
        • considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
      • Objective 4.03: Use the stance of a critic to:
        • consider alternative points of view or reasons.
        • remain fair-minded and open to other interpretations.
        • construct a critical response/review of a work/topic.
    • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
      • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by:
        • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
        • reading self-selected literature and other materials of interest to the individual.
        • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
        • assuming a leadership role in student-teacher reading conferences.
        • leading small group discussions.
        • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
        • analyzing the effects of elements such as plot, theme, charaterization, style, mood, and tone.
        • discussing the effects of such literary devices as figurative language, dialogue, flashback, allusion, irony, and symbolism.
        • analyzing and evaluating themes and central ideas in literature and other texts in relation to personal and societal issues.
        • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences, and within various contexts.
        • analyzing and evaluating the relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts, and/or experiences.
      • Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
        • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., young adult novels, short stories, biographies, plays, free verse, narrative poems).
        • evaluating what impact genre-specific characteristics have on the meaning of the text.
        • evaluating how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
        • evaluating what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text.