LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
6–7
Subjects
English language arts (literature, writing), thinking skills (critical literacy), diverse learners (multiple intelligences)
Provider
IRA/NCTE

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In this lesson, students are engaged in a narrative writing project after reading James Howe's Totally Joe, a young adult novel about a boy named Joe who deals with many adolescent issues—friendships, school, and coming to terms about his homosexuality. After reading the book, students use Joe's story as a model for writing alphabiographies which are short narratives describing an event, person, object, or feeling associated with each letter of the alphabet. Working together, the students and teacher collaboratively decide the guidelines for the project, establishing deadlines, format, and other assessment criteria. After students have completed all entries of their alphabiographies, they write a letter to the teacher that will serve as an introduction to their piece. Students then share their work with the class. In addition to providing sample alphabiography entries, an example student self-assessment, and links to online graphic organizers, Readwritethink also suggests links to websites that promote tolerance and offer supportive educational resources for gay, lesbian, and straight students.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 6

  • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives drawn from personal or related experience.
    • Objective 1.01: Narrate an expressive account (e.g., fictional or autobiographical) which:
      • uses a coherent organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
      • tells a story or establishes the significance of an event or events.
      • uses remembered feelings and specific details.
      • uses a range of appropriate strategies (e.g., dialogue, suspense, movement, gestures, expressions).
    • Objective 1.02: Explore expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
      • analyzing the characteristics of expressive works.
      • determining the effect of literary devices and/or strategies on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • making connections between works, self and related topics.
      • comparing and/or contrasting information.
      • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
      • determining the main idea and/or significance of events.
      • generating a learning log or journal.
      • creating an artistic interpretation that connects self to the work.
      • discussing books/media formally and informally.
    • Objective 1.03: Interact appropriately in group settings by:
      • listening attentively.
      • showing empathy.
      • contributing relevant comments connecting personal experiences to content.
      • monitoring own understanding of the discussion and seeking clarification as needed.
    • Objective 1.04: Reflect on learning experiences by:
      • describing personal learning growth and changes in perspective.
      • identifying changes in self throughout the learning process.
      • interpreting how personal circumstances and background shape interaction with text.
  • Goal 4: The learner will use critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
    • Objective 4.01: Determine the purpose of the author or creator by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
      • exploring any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
      • identifying and exploring the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
      • analyzing the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • Objective 4.02: Analyze the communication and develop (with teacher assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
        • using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
        • drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
        • considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
    • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
      • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by:
        • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
        • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
        • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
        • discussing literature in teacher-student conferences and small group discussions.
        • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
        • discussing and analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figurative language, dialogue, flashback and sarcasm.
        • interpreting text by explaining elements such as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
        • investigating examples of distortion and stereotypes.
        • recognizing underlying messages in order to identify recurring theme(s) within and across works.
        • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
        • exploring relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts and/or experiences.
      • Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
        • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., novels, autobiographies, myths, essays, magazines, plays, pattern poems, blank verse).
        • interpreting what impact genre-specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work.
        • exploring how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
        • exploring what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text such as the influence of setting or the problem and its resolution.
    • Goal 6: The learner will apply conventions of grammar and language usage.
      • Objective 6.01: Demonstrate an understanding of conventional written and spoken expression by:
        • using a variety of sentence types correctly, punctuating them properly, and avoiding fragments and run-ons.
        • using appropriate subject-verb agreement and verb tense that are appropriate for the meaning of the sentence.
        • demonstrating the different roles of the different parts of speech in sentence construction.
        • using pronouns correctly, including clear antecedents and correct case.
        • using phrases and clauses correctly (e.g., prepositional phrases, appositives, dependent and independent clauses).
        • determining the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words by using context clues, a dictionary, a glossary, a thesaurus, and/or structural analysis (roots, prefixes, suffices) of words.
        • extending vocabulary knowledge by learning and using new words.
        • exploring the role and use of dialects and of standard English to appreciate appropriate usage in different contexts.
        • developing an awareness of language conventions and usage during oral presentations.
      • Objective 6.02: Identify and edit errors in spoken and written English by:
        • reviewing and using common spelling rules, applying common spelling patterns, and developing and mastering an individualized list of words that are commonly misspelled.
        • applying proofreading symbols when editing.
        • producing final drafts that demonstrate accurate spelling and the correct use of punctuation and capitalization.
        • developing an awareness of errors in everyday speech.

    Grade 7

    • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives in response to personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
      • Objective 1.01: Narrate an account such as a news story or historical episode which:
        • creates a coherent organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
        • orients the reader/listener to the scene, the people, and the events.
        • engages the reader/listener by establishing a context and creating a point of view.
        • establishes the signficance of events.
      • Objective 1.02: Explore expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • summarizing the characteristics of expressive works.
        • determining the importance of literary effects on the reader/viewer/listener.
        • making connections between works, self and related topics.
        • comparing and/or contrasting information.
        • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
        • determining the main idea and/or significance of events.
        • generating a learning log or journal.
        • maintaining an annotated list of works read/viewed.
        • creating an artistic interpretation that connects self and/or society to the selection.
        • constructing and presenting book/media reviews.
      • Objective 1.03: Interact in group settings by:
        • responding appropriately to comments and questions.
        • offering personal opinions confidently without dominating.
        • giving appropriate reasons that support opinions.
        • soliciting and respecting another person's opinion.
      • Objective 1.04: Reflect on learning experiences by:
        • analyzing personal learning growth and changes in perspective.
        • examining changes in self throughout the learning process.
        • determining how personal circumstances and background shape interaction with text.
    • Goal 4: The learner will refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate text and multimedia.
      • Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • examining any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
        • exploring and evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
        • understanding the effect of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • Objective 4.02: Develop (with assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
        • using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
        • drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
        • considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
    • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
      • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive reading program by:
        • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
        • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
        • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
        • assuming an active role in teacher-student conferences.
        • engaging in small group discussions.
        • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
        • analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figuarative language, dialogue, flashback, allusion, and irony.
        • analyzing the effects of such elements as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
        • analyzing themes and central ideas in literature and other texts in relation to personal issues/experiences.
        • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
        • analyzing the connections of relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts, and/or experiences.
      • Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
        • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., mysteries, novels, science fiction, historical documents, newspapers, skits, lyric poems).
        • analyzing what effect genre specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work.
        • analyzing how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
        • analyzing what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text such as the influence of setting on the problem and its resolution.
    • Goal 6: The learner will apply conventions of application of grammar and language usage.
      • Objective 6.01: Model an understanding of conventional written and spoken expression by:
        • using a variety of sentences correctly, punctuating them properly, and avoiding fragments and run-ons.
        • using subject-verb agreement and verb tense that are appropriate for the meaning of the sentence.
        • applying the parts of speech to clarify language usage.
        • using pronouns correctly, including clear antecedents and correct case.
        • using phrases and clauses correctly, including proper punctuation (e.g., prepositional phrases, appositives, dependent and independent clauses).
        • determining the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words using context clues, a dictionary, a glossary, a thesaurus, and/or structural analysis (roots, prefixes, suffixes) of words.
        • extending vocabulary knowledge by learning and using new words.
        • determining when and where dialects and standard/nonstandard English usage are appropriate.
        • applying language conventions and usage during oral presentations.
        • choosing language that is precise, engaging, and well suited to the topic and audience.
        • experimenting with figurative language and speech patterns.
      • Objective 6.02: Continue to identify and edit errors in spoken and written English by:
        • using common spelling rules, applying common spelling patterns, and developing and mastering an individualized list of words that are commonly misspelled.
        • mastering proofreading symbols for editing.
        • producing final drafts/presentations that demonstrate accurate spelling and the correct use of punctuation, capitalization, and format.
        • listening to and monitoring self to correct errors.