Myth and Truth: "The First Thanksgiving"
http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=65
A lesson plan for Grade 8 English Language Arts and Social Studies
Students learn to think critically about commonly believed American myths in this lesson that explores the first “Thanksgiving”. As an introductory activity, students participate in a free-write or class discussion about the difference between truth and fiction. Then, students read “Of Plymouth Plantation” by William Bradford and consider the manner in which the author portrays the first meeting between the Native Americans and the colonists. After reading the story, students compose questions for analysis, and then share their questions in small groups. As a postreading activity, students are asked to consider how Bradford’s report is similar or different than their initial impressions. In the second session, students share their thoughts on the first Thanksgiving, and these responses are recorded on the board. Students revisit this list as they attempt to break the myths about the relationship between colonizers and Native Americans. Using materials provided by the teacher and web resources suggested by Readwritethink, students work in groups to examine what truths and contradictions there might be in the assigned myths. Finally, students present their myths and understandings to the class. Readwritethink provides a handout for students to use when evaluating a common myth and a presentation rubric.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
Social Studies (2003)
Grade 8
- Goal 1: The learner will analyze important geographic, political, economic, and social aspects of life in the region prior to the Revolutionary Period.
- Objective 1.01: Assess the impact of geography on the settlement and developing economy of the Carolina colony.
- Objective 1.02: Identify and describe American Indians who inhabited the regions that became Carolina and assess their impact on the colony.
- Objective 1.04: Evaluate the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the cultures of American Indians, Europeans, and Africans.
- Objective 1.07: Describe the roles and contributions of diverse groups, such as American Indians, African Americans, European immigrants, landed gentry, tradesmen, and small farmers to everyday life in colonial North Carolina, and compare them to the other colonies.
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 8
- Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives through analysis of personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
- Objective 1.03: Interact in group activities and/or seminars in which the student:
- shares personal reactions to questions raised.
- gives reasons and cites examples from text in support of expressed opinions.
- clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so, and asks classmates for similar expansion.
- Objective 1.04: Reflect on learning experiences by:
- evaluating how personal perspectives are influenced by society, cultural differences, and historical issues.
- appraising changes in self throughout the learning process.
- evaluating personal circumstances and background that shape interaction with text.
- Objective 1.03: Interact in group activities and/or seminars in which the student:
- Goal 2: The learner will use and evaluate information from a variety of sources.
- Objective 2.01: Analyze and evaluate informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
- recognizing the characteristics of informational materials.
- summarizing information.
- determining the importance of information.
- making connections to related topics/information.
- drawing inferences.
- generating questions.
- extending ideas.
- Objective 2.01: Analyze and evaluate informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
- Goal 3: The learner will continue to refine the understanding and use of argument.
- Objective 3.03: Evaluate and create arguments that persuade by:
- understanding the importance of the engagement of audience by establishing a context, creating a persona, and otherwise developing interest.
- noting and/or developing a controlling idea that makes a clear and knowledgeable judgment.
- arranging details, reasons, and examples effectively and persuasively.
- anticipating and addressing reader/listener concerns and counterarguments.
- recognizing and/or creating an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
- Objective 3.03: Evaluate and create arguments that persuade by:
- Goal 4: The learner will continue to refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
- Objective 4.03: Use the stance of a critic to:
- consider alternative points of view or reasons.
- remain fair-minded and open to other interpretations.
- construct a critical response/review of a work/topic.
- Objective 4.03: Use the stance of a critic to:
- Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
- Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by:
- using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
- reading self-selected literature and other materials of interest to the individual.
- reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
- assuming a leadership role in student-teacher reading conferences.
- leading small group discussions.
- taking an active role in whole class seminars.
- analyzing the effects of elements such as plot, theme, charaterization, style, mood, and tone.
- discussing the effects of such literary devices as figurative language, dialogue, flashback, allusion, irony, and symbolism.
- analyzing and evaluating themes and central ideas in literature and other texts in relation to personal and societal issues.
- extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences, and within various contexts.
- analyzing and evaluating the relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts, and/or experiences.
- Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
- reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., young adult novels, short stories, biographies, plays, free verse, narrative poems).
- evaluating what impact genre-specific characteristics have on the meaning of the text.
- evaluating how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
- evaluating what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text.
- Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by:



