LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
3–5
Subjects
English language arts (writing), diverse learners (English language learners)
Provider
IRA/NCTE

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Students reflect on nature through readings, a visit to a green area, and bookmaking using the writing process and peer feedback. English-language learner (ELL) strategies in this lesson include previewing before reading, read-alouds, choral reading, total physical response, shared reading, listening to recorded text, explicit error correction, interactive writing, and multiple opportunities for oral and written language practice. Students participate in several observation and reflection activities before they actually begin to write. After peer and teacher evaluation, students complete final drafts of a book about the observations made in nature. Readwritethink provides assignment guidelines, simple evaluation rubrics, peer feedback forms, and nature quotes.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 3

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.02: Use oral and written language to:
      • present information in a sequenced, logical manner.
      • discuss.
      • sustain conversation on a topic.
      • share information and ideas.
      • recount or narrate.
      • answer open-ended questions.
      • report information on a topic.
      • explain own learning.
    • Objective 4.03: Share written and oral products in a variety of ways (e.g., author's chair, book making, publications, discussions, presentations).
    • Objective 4.04: Use planning strategies (with assistance) to generate topics and to organize ideas (e.g., drawing, mapping, discussing, listing).
    • Objective 4.06: Compose a draft that conveys major ideas and maintains focus on the topic by using preliminary plans.
    • Objective 4.08: Focus reflection and revision (with assistance) on target elements by:
      • clarifying ideas.
      • adding descriptive words and phrases.
      • sequencing events and ideas.
      • combining short, related sentences.
      • strengthening word choice.
    • Objective 4.09: Produce work that follows the conventions of particular genres (e.g., personal narrative, short report, friendly letter, directions and instructions).

Grade 4

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.02: Use oral and written language to:
      • present information and ideas in a clear, concise manner.
      • discuss.
      • interview.
      • solve problems.
      • make decisions.
    • Objective 4.03: Make oral and written presentations using visual aids with an awareness of purpose and audience.
    • Objective 4.05: Use planning strategies to generate topics and organize ideas (e.g., brainstorming, mapping, webbing, reading, discussion).
    • Objective 4.06: Compose a draft that conveys major ideas and maintains focus on the topic with specific, relevant, supporting details by using preliminary plans.
    • Objective 4.07: Compose fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using self-selected and assigned topics and forms (e.g., personal and imaginative narratives, research reports, diaries, journals, logs, rules, instructions).
    • Objective 4.08: Focus revision on a specific element such as:
      • word choice.
      • sequence of events and ideas.
      • transitional words.
      • sentence patterns.
    • Objective 4.09: Produce work that follows the conventions of particular genres (e.g., personal and imaginative narrative, research reports, learning logs, letters of request, letters of complaint).

Grade 5

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.06: Compose a draft that elaborates on major ideas and adheres to the topic by using an appropriate organizational pattern that accomplishes the purpose of the writing task and effectively communicates its content.
    • Objective 4.07: Compose a variety of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using self-selected topic and format (e.g., poetry, research reports, news articles, letters to the editor, business letters).
    • Objective 4.08: Focus revision on target elements by:
      • improving word choice.
      • rearranging text for clarity.
      • creating simple and/or complex sentences for clarity or impact.
      • developing a lead, characters, or mood.

English Language Development (2005)

Grade 3

  • Goal 4. Writing: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective NH 4.01: Print legibly (e.g., form letters, word spacing, sentences).
    • Objective NH 4.02: Begin to use correct word order and spacing in own writing with assistance.
    • Objective NH 4.03: Spell previously studied emergent sight words correctly.
    • Objective NH 4.04: Begin to compose simple sentences about familiar experiences, stories, people, objects, and events with support materials.
    • Objective NH 4.05: Use editing to check and confirm correct use of conventions, complete sentences and correct word order in sentences.

Grade 4

  • Goal 4. Writing: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective NH 4.01: Print legibly with appropriate capitalization (e.g., form letters, space words, sentences).
    • Objective NH 4.02: Begin to use correct word order, spacing, and punctuation in own writing with assistance.
    • Objective NH 4.03: Spell previously studied emergent sight words correctly.
    • Objective NH 4.04: Begin to compose simple sentences about familiar experiences, stories, people, objects, and events with support materials.
    • Objective NH 4.05: Compose a simple sentence with direct instruction and support materials (e.g., word walls, personal dictionaries, teacher modeling, peer assistance).

Grade 5

  • Goal 4. Writing: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective NH 4.01: Print legibly with appropriate capitalization (e.g., form letters, space words and sentences).
    • Objective NH 4.02: Begin to use correct word order, spacing, and punctuation in own writing with assistance.
    • Objective NH 4.03: Spell previously studied emergent sight words correctly.
    • Objective NH 4.04: Begin to compose simple sentences on a single topic with direct instruction, support materials, and organizational strategies (e.g., graphic organizers).
    • Objective NH 4.05: Compose a simple sentence with direct instruction and support materials (e.g., word walls, personal dictionaries, teacher modeling, peer assistance).