Don't be fooled by a photograph
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/03/g68/hoaxphoto.html
A lesson plan for Grades 5–10 Information Skills, English Language Arts, and Social Studies
In this Xpeditions lesson, students will study images that were altered digitally to create a desired effect. Students will discuss how a photograph conveys information, and how changing that photograph can change its message. This lesson plan is based on the National Geographic News story, “Shark ‘Photo of the Year’ Is E-Mail Hoax,” which covers an urban legend based on a doctored photograph.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
Information Skills (2000)
Grade 5
- Goal 3: The learner will RELATE ideas and information to life experiences.
- Objective 3.03: Identify bias and stereotypes.
Grade 6
- Goal 3: The learner will RELATE ideas and information to life experiences.
- Objective 3.03: Identify bias and stereotypes.
Grade 7
- Goal 3: The learner will RELATE ideas and information to life experiences.
- Objective 3.03: Identify bias and stereotypes.
Grade 8
- Goal 3: The learner will RELATE ideas and information to life experiences.
- Objective 3.03: Identify bias and stereotypes.
Grades 9–12
- Goal 3: The learner will RELATE ideas and information to life experiences.
- Objective 3.03: Identify bias and stereotypes.
Social Studies (2003)
Grade 9
- Goal 1: Historical Tools and Practices - The learner will identify, evaluate, and use the methods and tools valued by historians, compare the views of historians, and trace the themes of history.
- Objective 1.02: Analyze and interpret primary and secondary sources to compare views, trace themes, and detect bias.
English Language Arts (2004)
Grade 5
- Goal 3: The learner will make connections through the use of oral language, written language, and media and technology.
- Objective 3.07: Make informed judgments about:
- bias.
- propaganda.
- stereotyping.
- media techniques.
- Objective 3.07: Make informed judgments about:
Grade 6
- Goal 4: The learner will use critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
- Objective 4.01: Determine the purpose of the author or creator by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
- exploring any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
- identifying and exploring the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
- analyzing the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
- Objective 4.02: Analyze the communication and develop (with teacher assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
- using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
- considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
- Objective 4.01: Determine the purpose of the author or creator by:
Grade 7
- Goal 3: The learner will refine the understanding and use of argument.
- Objective 3.01: Analyze a variety of public documents that establish a position or point of view by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and /or viewed.
- identifying the arguments and positions stated or implied and the evidence used to support them.
- recognizing bias, emotional factors, and/or semantic slanting.
- examining the effectiveness of style, tone, and use of language.
- summarizing the author's purpose and stance.
- examining the importance and impact of establishing a position or point-of-view.
- making connections between works, self and related topics.
- drawing inferences.
- responding to public documents (such as but not limited to editorials, reviews, local/state/national policies/issues).
- Objective 3.01: Analyze a variety of public documents that establish a position or point of view by:
- Goal 4: The learner will refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate text and multimedia.
- Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
- examining any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
- exploring and evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
- understanding the effect of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
- Objective 4.02: Develop (with assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
- using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
- considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
- Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator by:
Grade 8
- Goal 4: The learner will continue to refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
- Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator and the impact of that purpose by:
- monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
- evaluating any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, and/or propaganda techniques.
- evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
- evaluate the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.
- Objective 4.02: Analyze and develop (with limited assistance) and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of the communication by:
- using knowledge of language structure and literary or media techniques.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information.
- considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions.
- Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator and the impact of that purpose by:
Grade 9 — English I
- Goal 3: The learner will examine argumentation and develop informed opinions.
- Objective 3.01: Study argument by:
- examining relevant reasons and evidence.
- noting the progression of ideas that substantiate the proposal.
- analyzing style, tone, and use of language for a particular effect.
- identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical, or cultural influences contexts, or biases.
- identifying and analyzing rhetorical strategies that support proposals.
- Objective 3.01: Study argument by:
- Goal 4: The learner will create and use standards to critique communication.
- Objective 4.01: Evaluate the effectiveness of communication by:
- examining the use of strategies in a presentation/product.
- applying a set of predetermined standards.
- creating an additional set of standards and applying them to the presentation/product.
- comparing effective strategies used in different presentations/products.
- Objective 4.02: Read and critique various genres by:
- using preparation, engagement, and reflection strategies appropriate for the text.
- identifying and using standards to evaluate aspects of the work or the work as a whole.
- judging the impact of different stylistic and literary devices on the work.
- Objective 4.01: Evaluate the effectiveness of communication by:
Grade 10 — English II
- Goal 3: The learner will defend argumentative positions on literary or nonliterary issues.
- Objective 3.01: Examine controversial issues by:
- sharing and evaluating initial personal response.
- researching and summarizing printed data.
- developing a framework in which to discuss the issue (creating a context).
- compiling personal responses and researched data to organize the argument.
- presenting data in such forms as a graphic, an essay, a speech, or a video.
- Objective 3.02: Produce editorials or responses to editorials for a neutral audience by providing:
- a clearly stated position or proposed solution.
- relevant, reliable support.
- Objective 3.03: Respond to issues in literature in such a way that:
- requires gathering of information to prove a particular point.
- effectively uses reason and evidence to prove a given point.
- emphasizes culturally significant events.
- Objective 3.01: Examine controversial issues by:
- Goal 4: The learner will critically interpret and evaluate experiences, literature, language, and ideas.
- Objective 4.01: Interpret a real-world event in a way that:
- makes generalizations about the event supported by specific references.
- reflects on observation and shows how the event affected the current viewpoint.
- distinguishes fact from fiction and recognizes personal bias.
- Objective 4.01: Interpret a real-world event in a way that:



