LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
4–5
Subjects
science (environmental science), thinking skills (information literacy, research skills)
Provider
National Geographic

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In this Xpeditions lesson, students learn about emperor penguins' habitat and behaviors through Web sites such as National Geographic “Creature Feature: Emperor Penguins” and will illustrate a map to show what they have learned.

Students will:

  • view pictures of and sketch emperor penguins, leopard seals, and Antarctic ice;
  • read and answer questions about emperor penguins;
  • illustrate a map of the Antarctic coastline with features of emperor penguin habitat;
  • discuss the consequences of increasing temperatures in the Antarctic;
  • see pictures of icebergs changing position along the Antarctic coast;
  • discuss the icebergs' potential and actual impacts on penguin colonies; and
  • write paragraphs describing the maps that they have illustrated.

Xpeditions suggests extension activities and provides links to a variety of related educational web resources.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

Science (2005)

Grade 4

  • Goal 1: The learner will make observations and conduct investigations to build an understanding of animal behavior and adaptation.
    • Objective 1.01: Observe and describe how all living and nonliving things affect the life of a particular animal including:
      • Other animals.
      • Plants.
      • Weather.
      • Climate.
    • Objective 1.02: Observe and record how animals of the same kind differ in some of their characteristics and discuss possible advantages and disadvantages of this variation.
    • Objective 1.03: Observe and discuss how behaviors and body structures help animals survive in a particular habitat.
    • Objective 1.04: Explain and discuss how humans and other animals can adapt their behavior to live in changing habitats.
    • Objective 1.05: Recognize that humans can understand themselves better by learning about other animals.

Grade 5

  • Goal 1: The learner will conduct investigations to build an understanding of the interdependence of plants and animals.
    • Objective 1.01: Describe and compare several common ecosystems (communities of organisms and their interaction with the environment).
    • Objective 1.03: Explain why an ecosystem can support a variety of organisms.
    • Objective 1.05: Determine the interaction of organisms within an ecosystem.
    • Objective 1.06: Explain and evaluate some ways that humans affect ecosystems.
      • Habitat reduction due to development.
      • Pollutants.
      • Increased nutrients.