LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this resource

Appropriate grades
6–8
Subjects
social studies (world history)
Provider
The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Legal

Creative Commons License

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This ARTSEDGE lesson explores the realities and effects of war on children by examining diaries, journals, and letters written by children during times of war. Through class discussion and studying various texts of actual events, students examine the similarities and differences of children's experiences during wartime in different parts of the world, as well as the power of documenting these experiences in writing. The lesson culminates with a variety of creative and interactive theater exercises that broaden students' understandings of children during times of war. This resource contains links to teacher and student materials and related websites.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

Theatre Arts Education (2001)

Grade 6

  • Goal 1: The learner will write based on personal experience and heritage, imagination, literature, and history.
    • Objective 1.06: Adapt stories, myths and fairy tales into dramatic literature.

Grade 7

  • Goal 1: : The learner will write based on personal experience and heritage, imagination, literature, and history.
    • Objective 1.05: Write dramatic material inspired by personal and historical events.

Grade 8

  • Goal 1: The learner will write based on personal experience and heritage, imagination, literature, and history.
    • Objective 1.03: Write, critique, and informally produce original scenes and one act plays.

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 6

  • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives drawn from personal or related experience.
    • Objective 1.02: Explore expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
      • analyzing the characteristics of expressive works.
      • determining the effect of literary devices and/or strategies on the reader/viewer/listener.
      • making connections between works, self and related topics.
      • comparing and/or contrasting information.
      • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
      • determining the main idea and/or significance of events.
      • generating a learning log or journal.
      • creating an artistic interpretation that connects self to the work.
      • discussing books/media formally and informally.
    • Objective 1.03: Interact appropriately in group settings by:
      • listening attentively.
      • showing empathy.
      • contributing relevant comments connecting personal experiences to content.
      • monitoring own understanding of the discussion and seeking clarification as needed.
  • Goal 4: The learner will use critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
    • Objective 4.01: Determine the purpose of the author or creator by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
      • exploring any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, or propaganda techniques.
      • identifying and exploring the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
      • analyzing the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.

    Grade 7

    • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives in response to personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
      • Objective 1.02: Explore expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
        • summarizing the characteristics of expressive works.
        • determining the importance of literary effects on the reader/viewer/listener.
        • making connections between works, self and related topics.
        • comparing and/or contrasting information.
        • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
        • determining the main idea and/or significance of events.
        • generating a learning log or journal.
        • maintaining an annotated list of works read/viewed.
        • creating an artistic interpretation that connects self and/or society to the selection.
        • constructing and presenting book/media reviews.
      • Objective 1.03: Interact in group settings by:
        • responding appropriately to comments and questions.
        • offering personal opinions confidently without dominating.
        • giving appropriate reasons that support opinions.
        • soliciting and respecting another person's opinion.
    • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
      • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive reading program by:
        • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
        • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
        • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
        • assuming an active role in teacher-student conferences.
        • engaging in small group discussions.
        • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
        • analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figuarative language, dialogue, flashback, allusion, and irony.
        • analyzing the effects of such elements as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
        • analyzing themes and central ideas in literature and other texts in relation to personal issues/experiences.
        • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
        • analyzing the connections of relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts, and/or experiences.

    Grade 8

    • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives through analysis of personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
      • Objective 1.02: Analyze expressive materials that are read, heard, and viewed by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
        • reviewing the characteristics of expressive works.
        • determining the importance of literary effects on the reader/viewer/listener.
        • making connections between works, self and related topics.
        • drawing inferences.
        • generating a learning log or journal.
        • maintaining an annotated list of works that are read or viewed, including personal reactions.
        • taking an active role in and/or leading formal/informal book/media talks.
      • Objective 1.03: Interact in group activities and/or seminars in which the student:
        • shares personal reactions to questions raised.
        • gives reasons and cites examples from text in support of expressed opinions.
        • clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so, and asks classmates for similar expansion.
    • Goal 4: The learner will continue to refine critical thinking skills and create criteria to evaluate print and non-print materials.
      • Objective 4.01: Analyze the purpose of the author or creator and the impact of that purpose by:
        • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard, and/or viewed.
        • evaluating any bias, apparent or hidden messages, emotional factors, and/or propaganda techniques.
        • evaluating the underlying assumptions of the author/creator.
        • evaluate the effects of the author's craft on the reader/viewer/listener.