LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

About this photograph

John Adams. Letter from John Adams to Abigail Adams, 3 July 1776, "Had a Declaration..." Original manuscript from the Adams Family Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Date created
July 3, 1776
License
Copyright unknown.
Source
Original image housed by Massachusetts Historical Society

Related media

Learn more

In the classroom

  • See our collection of articles on visual literacy for ideas on using photographs meaningfully in the classroom.
Second page of letter from John Adams to Abigail Adams, July 3, 1776.

Size: 1307×1734

Options: Zoom in and explore this image (new window)

Second page of three-page letter from John Adams to Abigail Adams, July 3, 1776. The page reads:

All these Causes however in Conjunction would not have disappointed Us, if it had not been for a Misfortune, which could not be foreseen, and perhaps could not have been prevented, I mean the Prevalence of the small Pox among our Troops… This fatal Pestilence compleated our Destruction. — It is a Frown of Providence upon Us, which We ought to lay to heart.

But on the other Hand, the Delay of this Declaration to this Time, has many great Advantages attending it. — The Hopes of Reconciliation, which were fondly entertained by Multitudes of honest and well meaning tho weak and mistaken People, have been gradually and at last totally extinguished. — Time has been given for the whole People, maturely to consider the great Question of Independence and to ripen their judgments, dissipate their Fears, and allure their Hopes, by discussing it in News Papers and Pamphletts, by debating it, in Assemblies, Conventions, Committees of Safety and Inspection, in Town and County Meetings, as well as in private Conversations, so that the whole People in every Colony of the 13, have now adopted it, as their own Act. — This will cement the Union, and avoid those Heats and perhaps Convulsions which might have been occasioned, by such a Declaration Six Months ago.

But the Day is past. The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.

This letter is continued from a first page. It continues on a third page.

A previous letter, dated 3 July 1776, is also available.