Tobacco bag stringing: Secondary activity five
In this activity for grades 7–12, students will evaluate primary source photographs from the tobacco bag stringing collection and some of Lewis Hine's photographs from the George Eastman House collection.
A lesson plan for grades 8 and 11–12 Social Studies
This is one of a series of activities that will help educators use the Tobacco Bag Stringing project materials in their classrooms. Throughout the series students will learn about tobacco stringing, study primary source documents and visuals, and practice critical thinking and analysis skills.
This activity should be done after activity one, which is the introductory activity about tobacco bag stringing.
Learning outcomes
- Students will examine and evaluate primary source photographs.
- Students will compare and contrast tobacco bag stringers with tenement home workers in New York City.
Teacher planning
Materials needed
- Copies of the photographs from Tobacco bag stringing: Life and labor in the Depression. If possible, make copies of these pictures on photo paper of at least 4 X 6″. You can also use the photo and biographical pages from Activity four.
- A computer set to the tenement home work photographs of Lewis Hine in the George Eastman House collection. In this series, called “Let Children be Children,” the home work photos are on the bottom of the first page and the beginning of the second page.
Time required for lesson
40 minutes
Procedure
- Allow the students to see the photographs from the Tobacco Bag Stringing collection.
- Have a quick class discussion about what they have learned about the topic of tobacco bag stringing. Be sure to include in the discussion the information that the stringing took place at the homes of the participants.
- During a quick review, discuss with the students information about the influx of immigrants to New York City in the late 1890s and early 20th century. Explain that photographers such as Jacob Riis and Lewis Hine worked to combat social ills through their photography.
- Using a computer, show the tenement home work photographs of Lewis Hine in the George Eastman House collection. (The home work photos are on the bottom of the first page and the beginning of
the second page.) - Allow the students time to look at the photographs from the computer.
- Students should complete a Venn Diagram in order to compare and contrast the lives of the home workers from the tenements of New York and the tobacco bag stringers.
- As a class, students will discuss the similarities and differences of the two groups of people.
Assessment
Assess by completed Venn Diagram and discussion.
North Carolina Curriculum Alignment
Social Studies (2003)
Grade 8
- Goal 5: The learner will evaluate the impact of political, economic, social, and technological changes on life in North Carolina from 1870 to 1930.
- Objective 5.01: Identify the role played by the agriculture, textile, tobacco, and furniture industries in North Carolina, and analyze their importance in the economic development of the state.
- Goal 6: The learner will analyze the immediate and long-term effects of the Great Depression and World War II on North Carolina.
- Objective 6.01: Identify the causes and effects of the Great Depression and analyze the impact of New Deal policies on Depression Era life in North Carolina.
Grades 11–12 — African American Studies
- Goal 7: The learner will assess the plight of African Americans during the Great Depression and World War II.
- Objective 7.01: Analyze the impact of the Great Depression and the New Deal on the lives of African Americans.
Grades 11–12 — United States History
- Goal 5: Becoming an Industrial Society (1877-1900) - The learner will describe innovations in technology and business practices and assess their impact on economic, political, and social life in America.
- Objective 5.01: Evaluate the influence of immigration and rapid industrialization on urban life.
- Goal 9: Prosperity and Depression (1919-1939) - The learner will appraise the economic, social, and political changes of the decades of "The Twenties" and "The Thirties."
- Objective 9.02: Analyze the extent of prosperity for different segments of society during this period.
- Objective 9.03: Analyze the significance of social, intellectual, and technological changes of lifestyles in the United States.
- Objective 9.05: Assess the impact of New Deal reforms in enlarging the role of the federal government in American life.



