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  • Tobacco bag stringing: Elementary activity four: In this activity for grades 3–5, students will read and evaluate a primary source letter from the Tobacco Bag Stringing collection. This should be done after Activity one, which is the introductory activity about tobacco bag stringing. Students will investigate the influence of technology, and its lack, on the tobacco bag stringers. They will do a role play/debate in which they will assume the roles of owners of companies and other people that were involved in the issue.
  • Tobacco bag stringing: Elementary activity three: In this activity for grades 3–6, students will read and evaluate primary source letters from the Tobacco Bag Stringing collection. This should be done after Activity one, which is the introductory activity about tobacco bag stringing.
  • Tobacco bag stringing: Secondary activity one: This activity for grades 7–12 will help students understand what tobacco bag stringing was and why it was important to communities in North Carolina and Virginia. Students will read and analyze an introductory article about tobacco bag stringing.

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This is one of a series of activities that will help educators use the Tobacco Bag Stringing project materials in their classrooms. Throughout the series students will learn about tobacco stringing, study primary source documents and visuals, and practice critical thinking and analysis skills.

This activity should be done after Activity One, Activity Two, and Activity Three.

Learning outcomes

  • Students will examine and evaluate primary source photographs.
  • Students will compare and contrast tobacco bag stringers with tenement home workers in New York City.

Teacher planning

Materials/Resources

Time required for lesson

40 minutes

Activities

  1. Allow the students to see the photographs from the Tobacco Bag Stringing collection.
  2. Have a quick class discussion about what they have learned about the topic of tobacco bag stringing. Be sure to include in the discussion the information that the stringing took place at the homes of the participants.
  3. During a quick review, discuss with the students information about the influx of immigrants to New York City in the late 1890s and early 20th century. Explain that photographers such as Jacob Riis and Lewis Hine worked to combat social ills through their photography.
  4. Using a computer, show the tenement home work photographs of Lewis Hine in the series “5000+ Child Labour Pictures by Lewis Hine”. (Click the word “next” above the photograph to go to the next image.)
  5. Allow the students time to look at the photographs from the computer.
  6. Students should complete a Venn Diagram in order to compare and contrast the lives of the home workers from the tenements of New York and the tobacco bag stringers.
  7. As a class, students will discuss the similarities and differences of the two groups of people.

Assessment

Assess by completed Venn Diagram and discussion.

North Carolina curriculum alignment

Social Studies (2003)

Grade 11–12 — United States History

  • Goal 5: Becoming an Industrial Society (1877-1900) - The learner will describe innovations in technology and business practices and assess their impact on economic, political, and social life in America.
    • Objective 5.01: Evaluate the influence of immigration and rapid industrialization on urban life.
  • Goal 9: Prosperity and Depression (1919-1939) - The learner will appraise the economic, social, and political changes of the decades of "The Twenties" and "The Thirties."
    • Objective 9.02: Analyze the extent of prosperity for different segments of society during this period.
    • Objective 9.03: Analyze the significance of social, intellectual, and technological changes of lifestyles in the United States.
    • Objective 9.05: Assess the impact of New Deal reforms in enlarging the role of the federal government in American life.

Grade 8

  • Goal 5: The learner will evaluate the impact of political, economic, social, and technological changes on life in North Carolina from 1870 to 1930.
    • Objective 5.01: Identify the role played by the agriculture, textile, tobacco, and furniture industries in North Carolina, and analyze their importance in the economic development of the state.
  • Goal 6: The learner will analyze the immediate and long-term effects of the Great Depression and World War II on North Carolina.
    • Objective 6.01: Identify the causes and effects of the Great Depression and analyze the impact of New Deal policies on Depression Era life in North Carolina.

  • North Carolina Essential Standards
    • Social Studies (2010)
      • Grade 8

        • 8.H.1 Apply historical thinking to understand the creation and development of North Carolina and the United States. 8.H.1.1 Construct charts, graphs, and historical narratives to explain particular events or issues. 8.H.1.2 Summarize the literal meaning of...
        • 8.H.3 Understand the factors that contribute to change and continuity in North Carolina and the United States. 8.H.3.1 Explain how migration and immigration contributed to the development of North Carolina and the United States from colonization to contemporary...
      • United States History II

        • USH.H.1 Apply the four interconnected dimensions of historical thinking to the United States History Essential Standards in order to understand the creation and development of the United States over time. USH.H.1.1 Use Chronological thinking to: Identify the...
        • USH.H.3 Understand the factors that led to exploration, settlement, movement, and expansion and their impact on United States development over time. USH.H.3.1 Analyze how economic, political, social, military and religious factors influenced United States...