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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Learning outcomes

Students will:

  • learn new vocabulary, and use it in their speaking and writing.
  • understand what a parable is and be able to give examples of other parables in literature.
  • be introduced to idiomatic expressions in the text, and be challenged to use them in their own speaking and writing.
  • reflect in writing about changes in their own lives through journal entries, and through other writing assignments.
  • make “The Handwriting on the Wall” slogan posters and decorate the room with them.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

10.5 hours

Materials/resources

  • Copies of Who Moved My Cheese? for Teens by Spencer Johnson, M.D.
  • A copy or copies of Who Moved My Cheese in students’ first language(s)
  • Poster board, scissors, markers, tape for “Handwriting on the Wall” slogan posters

Activities

(Each “day” is 45 minutes.)

Day 1

Pre-Introduction vocabulary of proverb, parable, parody and teacher mini lesson of examples of above vocabulary. Students will use this knowledge to complete the anticipation guide.

Day 2

  • Teacher introduces the text to students
  • students complete Unit Introduction worksheet on change in students’ lives
  • students discuss their written work

Days 3-12

  • Students read and discuss the text using critical vocabulary lists as needed
  • As the class reads, each student fills out a character Summary Table
  • Students react to the days’ reading in their journal entries, using some of the new critical vocabulary

Day 13

Students make “Handwriting On the Wall” slogan posters and hang them in the classroom.

Day 14

Students return to Day 2 worksheet and discuss the question, “Would you have reacted differently to your life’s changes if you had read this book before those changes? If so, how?”

Assessment

  • Listening: Students will listen and react to the teacher mini lessons in ways which indicate comprehension of the material. They will listen and respond to each other in oral discussion of the text.
  • Speaking: Students will engage in meaningful discussion of the daily reading assignment.
  • Reading: Students will read the text for comprehension with a partner.
  • Writing: Students will complete Pre-Introduction worksheet including the anticipation guide, Unit Introduction Worksheet, and write journal entries after each reading assignment.

Supplemental information

Additional attachments:

Modifications

  • Critical vocabulary handouts.
  • Copies available of the book in students’ first languages.
  • English/native language dictionaries on hand.Writing rubric and writing partners.

Alternative assessments

Students will self-edit writing assignments with the aid of a writing rubric based on the English Language Arts SCS for 9th and 10th grades Goal 6, Objective 2, and the English Language Development SCS Domain 4 (Writing), Objectives 1, 2, 8 and 10(see attached). They will also have writing partners to consult for help as they write.

Comments

Because my classes are very small, I made copies of all hand-outs for my students. However, for larger classes teachers may wish to convert documents into transparencies for over head projection or into Power Point slide shows.

All teenagers experience major changes; however, English Language Learners must deal with more than the usual number of changes, and those are sometimes of greater intensity than those of their American peers. Often, they have moved from their home country to the U.S. knowing no English nor understanding the culture. Their families have limited resources. For these reasons, I have chosen to introduce ELLs to a book about life’s changes, how to cope with them, and make them work for you in positive ways. I feel that all English Language Learners can benefit from reading and discussing “Who Moved My Cheese, for Teens.”

North Carolina curriculum alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 9

  • Goal 1: The learner will express reflections and reactions to print and non-print text and personal experiences.
    • Objective 1.02: Respond reflectively (individually and in groups) to a variety of expressive texts (e.g., memoirs, vignettes, narratives, diaries, monologues, personal responses) in a way that offers an audience:
      • an understanding of the student's personal reaction to the text.
      • a sense of how the reaction results from a careful consideration of the text.
      • an awareness of how personal and cultural influences affect the response.

Grade 10

  • Goal 1: The learner will react to and reflect upon print and non-print text and personal experiences by examining situations from both subjective and objective perspectives.
    • Objective 1.02: Respond reflectively (through small group discussion, class discussion, journal entry, essay, letter, dialogue) to written and visual texts by:
      • relating personal knowledge to textual information or class discussion.
      • showing an awareness of one's own culture as well as the cultures of others.
      • exhibiting an awareness of culture in which text is set or in which text was written.
      • explaining how culture affects personal responses.
      • demonstrating an understanding of media's impact on personal responses and cultural analyses.
  • Goal 4: The learner will critically interpret and evaluate experiences, literature, language, and ideas.
    • Objective 4.02: Analyze thematic connections among literary works by:
      • showing an understanding of cultural context.
      • using specific references from texts to show how a theme is universal.
      • examining how elements such as irony and symbolism impact theme.

English Language Development (2005)

Grade 9–12

  • Goal 0:
    • Objective 0.01: Develop reading fluency.
    • Objective 0.01: Use new vocabulary in speech.
    • Objective 0.01: Demonstrate writing using a wide variety of complex vocabulary, including academic vocabulary and idioms.
    • Objective 0.02: Identify the main ideas and draw inferences about written text using detailed sentences.
    • Objective 0.02: Use varying sentence styles and types.
    • Objective 0.04: Demonstrate comprehension of various literary genres through verbal responses with occasional restatements.
    • Objective 0.05: Express an informed opinion that is logical and coherent.
    • Objective 0.08: Interpret and evaluate experiences, literature, language, and ideas.
    • Objective 0.10: Apply conventions of grammar and language usage.

  • Common Core State Standards
    • English Language Arts (2010)
      • Language

        • Grade 9-10
          • 9-10.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. 9-10.L.4.1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph,...
        • Reading: Literature

          • 9-10.RL.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend...