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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Learning outcomes

Using Solfege, Kodaly hand signals, and manipulatives, students will learn to notate rhythmically and melodically mi, sol, and la on a partial staff.

Students will compose their own music using mi, sol, la.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

90 minutes

Materials/resources

  • One piece of tagboard for every three students(.doc|.htm)
    • The tag board will need to be marked horizontally with two lines from edge to edge.
    • The bottom line is marked “mi”
    • The top line is marked “sol”
    • The space above sol is marked “la” (See attachment)
  • Small colored paper squares
  • Small colored paper rectangles

Pre-activities

  • Teach the Kodaly hand signals for “mi, sol & la”
  • The students are to respond properly by singing the correct tones for each hand signal.
  • Teach Iconic notation using the squares (short sounds) and rectangles (long sounds).

Activities

  1. Teach the students a song (perhaps “Miss White had a fright”) using mi, sol, and la. Students should demonstrate hand signals while singing.
  2. With colored squares, rectangles, and one prepared tag board demonstrate the notation of the song for the students.
  3. Divide the students into groups of three. Distribute prepared tag board, squares and rectangles, one tag board per group.
  4. Teach the children another song using mi, sol and la (Perhaps “Bobby Shafto”). Students should demonstrate hand signals while singing.
  5. Guide the students in notating the song just taught.
  6. Teach “Rain, Rain, Go Away” using hand signals. Students should demonstrate the hand signals while singing.
  7. The students should work in individual groups in notating “Rain, Rain Go Away” (see “Comments” for more mi, sol, la songs).

Assessment

  • The students should be able to sing what they have notated using Kodaly signals. Teacher and other groups observe and make corrections where necessary.
  • Each group then notates and sings their own composition using Kodaly signals, mi, sol, la and manipulatives. Later, they may add words to their composition.

Supplemental information

Comments

  • This lesson may be used for K-3 students modified for each grade level.
  • Other “mi sol la” songs:
    • “One, Two, Three, Four, Five”
    • “Lucy Locket”
    • “Tata’s Coming”
    • “Little Sally Water”
    • “Apple Tree”
    • “Snail, Snail”
    • “Bluebells”
    • “On a log, Mister Frog”
    • “Bell Horses”
    • “Lemonade”

North Carolina curriculum alignment

Music Education (2001)

Grade 2

  • Goal 1: The learner will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.
    • Objective 1.01: Sing phrases or simple songs with increased pitch accuracy.
    • Objective 1.02: Match pitch within a developmentally appropriate vocal range, using head tones.
    • Objective 1.03: Sing phrases or simple songs with increased rhythmic accuracy.
    • Objective 1.04: Respond to the cues of a conductor.

  • North Carolina Essential Standards
    • Music Education (2010)
      • Grade 1

        • 1.ML.1 Apply the elements of music and musical techniques in order to sing and play music with accuracy and expression. 1.ML.1.1 Use proper technique when singing and playing a variety of music. 1.ML.1.2 Use accurate pitch to imitate three-pitch melodic patterns....
      • Grade 2

        • 2.ML.1 Apply the elements of music and musical techniques in order to sing and play music with accuracy and expression. 2.ML.1.1 Apply problem solving strategies to improve musical technique when singing and playing instruments. 2.ML.1.2 Use accurate pitch...