Dem "Dry Bones" take form
This lesson introduces musical form (ABC) by using the song "Dry Bones."
A lesson plan for grades 1–2 Music Education
Learning outcomes
The students will learn musical form through movement.
Teacher planning
Time required for lesson
35 minutes
Materials/resources
- Music to “Dem Dry Bones” (recording optional)
- paper cut outs of a head, body, and legs (a skeleton would work well here) If paper cut outs are not available, a drawing on the chalk or white board will work.
Technology resources
If you use a recording, a CD, record or tape player is necessary.
Activities
- Teach the song.
- Discuss that the song is in three sections. Use the body cut-outs. Make the head A, the body B, and the legs C. (Since this is a folk song, versions may vary.)
- Have the students stand still during the A (head) section. Have the students show the different parts of their body as they are mentioned in the song during the B (body)section. Have the students walk around during the C (legs) section (After all that’s what legs do!)
- When the students have mastered this movement, with your visual, switch the head, body and legs around explaining to them that no matter what the order of the body, musically the form will still be ABC. The first section is always A, the next unique secton is always B and the third unique section is always C. Have them demonstrate the new arrangement by singing and moving.
Assessment
The students will be able to show that they understand the form of the song by making the appropriate movements at the appropriate section of the song.
Supplemental information
Comments
You may want to add a coda, so perhaps you could use a paper cut out of a dog instead of a person so that it would have a tail.
Again, this lesson uses a folk song and folk songs tend to be different from place to place and publisher to publisher. This activity is fun with other songs as well. It may need to be modified for that song.
North Carolina curriculum alignment
Music Education (2001)
Grade 2
- Goal 6: The learner will listen to, analyze, and describe music.
- Objective 6.01: Identify simple music forms when presented aurally including AB, ABA, and Introduction/Coda.
Grade 3
- Goal 6: The learner will listen to, analyze, and describe music.
- Objective 6.01: Identify simple music forms when presented aurally including AB, ABA, AABA, Call and Response, and Introduction/Coda.
- North Carolina Essential Standards
- Music Education (2010)
Grade 1
- 1.MR.1 Understand the interacting elements to respond to music and music performances. 1.MR.1.1 Use corresponding movements or actions to respond to prominent music characteristics (such as patterns in rhythm, melodic contour, dynamics, and form) while listening...
Grade 2
- 2.MR.1 Understand the interacting elements to respond to music and music performances. 2.MR.1.1 Illustrate prominent musical characteristics or specific musical events while listening to and/or singing music. 2.MR.1.2 Illustrate melodic patterns, dynamics,...
- Music Education (2010)






