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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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  • Building friendships: The class will listen to the counselor/teacher read the book: "Enemy Pie" by Derek Munson and a discussion will follow. This lesson will be summarized by listening to the students share their friendship recipes created from the new ideas learned from "Enemy Pie." An example of "Friendship Pie" is attached.
  • All About ME: Likenesses & Differences: This lesson will help to enhance the self-esteem of students by focusing on each child's individual differences.
  • Jackie Robinson taught us more than baseball: After determining student knowledge about Jackie Robinson, the teacher/counselor reads "Teammates" by Peter Golenbock to fifth graders. The teacher/counselor then divides students into four groups to work cooperatively on questions. Groups select leaders and recorders and each group leader presents answers to the whole class. The teacher/counselor ends the activity with a question that individual students will respond to in writing.

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Learning outcomes

Students will learn to identify their own positive character traits, friendship skills, and the special talents they possess. Through their self-awareness, they may improve their ability to make friends.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

45 minutes

Materials/resources

  • The 329th Friend by Marjorie Sharmat
  • paper and pencil
  • raccoon puppet
  • blank invitation for each student
  • examples of an advertisements (magazine or newspaper)
  • markers or crayons

Pre-activities

Define and discuss the following:

  • self-esteem
  • friendship
  • special talents and skills (hobbies, unique abilities)
  • personal characteristics & traits
  • advertisement

Activities

  1. Discuss friendship and its importance in our lives.
  2. Read The 329th Friend.
  3. Discuss how Ricky Raccoon went about making friends - his successes and his failures. Discuss the factors that influenced his self-esteem (including his newfound knowledge that he is an interesting person) and how self-esteem can affect friendships. Discuss how some friendships are born out of common interest and getting to know others through their special talents (like singing, sports, academics, etc.).
  4. Tell students they are going to have a “lunch” for their potential friends. They are to send an invitation to new potential friends that includes information about themselves. The invitation will be like an advertisement of themselves (like a magazine selling a product). They should include at least three special talents or three positive characteristics they possess.
  5. First, have the children make a list of three of their own personal characteristics and special talents (at least three of each). Have students help you make a “master list” to write on the board.
  6. Next, have the children create an invitation or use a sample invitation to invite their potential friends over for lunch. Tell them they should “sell” themselves attractively. Use attractive sample advertisements as examples. (Invitation Example: Please come to lunch with a fun-loving, baseball-playing, caring kid!).
  7. Finally, if time allows, have students decorate their invitation with crayons or markers.
  8. Share the students’ invitations without their names and have the other students guess who they are. You can also have the other students add to their list of personal characteristics and talents.
  9. Wrap up by encouraging the students to be friendly with others by using good talking and listening skills to learn more about each other.

Assessment

  • Students will be able to identify at least three special talents they possess.
  • Students will be able to identify at least three positive characteristics from their own personality.
  • Teachers will observe students using their new friendship skills as they make new friends.

Supplemental information

Any other books, magazines, or cartoons on friendship.

Comments

Developing healthy friendships is important for our development and growth. We learn to cooperate and get along well with others, so that as adults we can enter the workforce with these necessary skills. This lesson would be good to use during a “friendship week.” An alternate lesson would be for students to write a descriptive paragraph about their “329th” friend.

North Carolina curriculum alignment

Guidance (2001)

Grade K–5

  • Goal 7: Acquire the attitudes, knowledge and interpersonal skills to help understand and respect self and others.

  • North Carolina Essential Standards
    • Guidance (2010)
      • Early Emergent/Emergent

        • EEE.SE.2 Understand the relationship between self and others in the broader world. EEE.SE.2.1 Contrast the influence of self and others in relationship building. EEE.SE.2.2 Explain why it is important to follow rules in order to build relationships. EEE.SE.2.3...
        • EEE.SE.3 Use communication strategies effectively for a variety of purposes and audiences. EEE.SE.3.1 Use written communication strategies and techniques in communication to share ideas and information with others. EEE.SE.3.2 Summarize written communications...
      • Readiness/Exploration/Discovery

        • RED.SE.2 Understand the relationship between self and others in the broader world. RED.SE.2.1 Identify ways of making and keeping friends. RED.SE.2.2 Understand how to support positive relationship building (e.g., managing impulsivity, adaptability, and flexibility)....
        • RED.SE.3 Use communication strategies effectively for a variety of purposes and audiences. RED.SE.3.1 Use oral and written communication skills to share information with others. RED.SE.3.2 Use non-verbal communication skills to share information with others....