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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Learning outcomes

Students will:

  • read or listen to the book Love Letters by Arnold Adoff and analyze for main idea, tone, imagery and author strategies
  • write a letter, similar to the letters in the book, that use description and analogy to convey feeling

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

90 minutes

Materials/resources

  • Love Letters by Arnold Adoff
  • chart paper
  • student paper or writing journals
  • envelopes
  • materials for publishing such as stationery, colored paper for background, or colored pencils

Pre-activities

Introduce topic: “What are some different kinds of love? What is the difference between saying ‘I love my grandmother’ and ‘I love chocolate?’ What are different ways of letting someone know he or she is loved?”

Activities

  1. Share Love Letters by reading a few aloud and sharing pictures. Then call up students to read aloud and show pictures. Discuss each letter:
    • Who is writing the letter?
    • Who is the recipient?
    • What feelings are being expressed?
    • What imagery or analogies does the sender use to convey her feelings?
    • What is the mood or tone of this letter?
  2. After sharing the book, write a class love letter to someone you appreciate (the principal, another teacher at school, the custodian, the secretary, etc.). Model using imagery and analogies to describe the class’s feelings for that person.
  3. Have the class brainstorm together on chart paper the various “people” who could send or receive love letters. Simple suggestions could include friend to friend, daughter to mother, teacher to student, or grandchild to grandparent, but other suggestions made by fourth-graders have included storyteller to story, stomach to taste buds, pencil to paper, sun to moon, and tooth to tooth.
  4. Tell students they are going to write their own love letters. They can be real letters to real people or imaginary letters between imaginary characters. (This is a good time to do a mini-lesson on letter writing, if needed.)
  5. Students plan:
    1. to whom and from whom the letter is being written
    2. what thoughts and feelings are being expressed
    3. what could be said, compared, promised, or described to show those feelings (use senses, memories and imagination to brainstorm).
  6. Students write rough drafts and share with the class for responses, praise, and suggestions.
  7. Publish the letters by rewriting them neatly on stationery or notebook paper and tucking the corner into an envelope (some students enjoyed creating crazy addresses on the envelopes). If the stories are to be displayed, a giant mailbox shape makes a great background.

Assessment

  • Observation of student responses and participation during class discussion.
  • Evaluation of detailed descriptions, coherence, and comparisons in students’ finished writing.

Supplemental information

Comments

I have done this lesson a few times with fourth graders and have been surprised at how receptive they were, considering their usual response to “mushy stuff.” They especially enjoyed reading them in front of the class and showing the pictures afterward. Some of them even wrote responses to their own letters and published the two together on the board. I give a lot of license in how they decorate them and am usually rewarded with some wonderful craziness.

North Carolina curriculum alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 2

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.01: Begin to use formal language and/or literary language in place of oral language patterns, as appropriate.

Grade 3

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.09: Produce work that follows the conventions of particular genres (e.g., personal narrative, short report, friendly letter, directions and instructions).

Grade 4

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.09: Produce work that follows the conventions of particular genres (e.g., personal and imaginative narrative, research reports, learning logs, letters of request, letters of complaint).

  • Common Core State Standards
    • English Language Arts (2010)
      • Language

        • Grade 2
          • 2.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings. 2.L.5.1 Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy). 2.L.5.2 Distinguish shades of meaning...
        • Grade 3
          • 3.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings. 3.L.5.1 Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context (e.g., take steps). 3.L.5.2 Identify real-life connections between...
        • Grade 4
          • 4.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 4.L.5.1 Explain the meaning of simple similes and metaphors (e.g., as pretty as a picture) in context. 4.L.5.2 Recognize and explain the meaning of common...
      • Reading: Literature

        • Grade 2
          • 2.RL.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
        • Grade 3
          • 3.RL.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
          • 3.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.
        • Grade 4
          • 4.RL.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
      • Writing

        • Grade 2
          • 2.W.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing.
        • Grade 3
          • 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.