Snails- Fact and Fiction

This lesson on snails integrates Science, Language Arts, Technology and Math. Teacher will share a fictitious snail story with students. Students will complete a K-W-L chart on snails with the help of the internet. As a related activity, students will take a poll on snail preferences and graph it.

A lesson plan for grade 2 English Language Arts and Information Skills

By Jody Shaughnessy

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Learning outcomes

Students will:

• read to find answers to questions they have on snails.
• respond to literature that is read to them by the teacher.
• discern if information is fact or fiction.
• take a poll, graph the results using Graph Club software (or a regular Spreadsheet), and interpret the information.
• use the Internet as a source of information.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

2-3 hours

Materials/resources

• The Biggest House in the World by Leo Lionni, Dragonfly Books by Alfred A. Knopf, 1968
• Chart paper
• Markers
• Drawing paper
• Crayons

Technology resources

• Computer with Internet
• Graph Clubsoftware by Tom Snyder productions, 1996 or you can use something like Microsoft Works Spreadsheet
• Printer

Pre-activities

Some prior experience using Graph Club software or Spreadsheets would be helpful.

You may want to review with students the difference between fiction and nonfiction (make-believe and reality).

Activities

The following activities can be taught over a three or four day period. I have split the activities up into 3 days for you.

Day 1

1. On chart paper, draw a K-W-L chart. Explain to students what each section means. Begin by activating prior knowledge and asking students what they know about snails. Fill in this information on the “K” column of the chart.
2. Introduce The Biggest House in the World. Discuss cover and make predictions. Tell students that it is a fiction story about a snail. As you read, discuss which aspects of the story are make-believe and which may be real.
3. To close the activity, have students brainstorm a list of questions about snails that they would like answered. Fill questions in on the “W”column on the chart. Tell students that they will be using the internet to help answer questions tomorrow (or whenever your next lesson will be).

Day 2

1. Begin by reviewing your K-W-L chart. What do we already know about snails? What do we still want to learn? Remind students that the internet is a good resource for finding information. Tell them this what we will use to research snails.
2. Bring students in small groups to the computer with you to look at the “Snails for Kids” website. (See relevant websites) Skim through the information together and find answers to your questions. The material on the website is written above a second grade level so they will need lots of teacher guidance with this.
3. Once all the students have had a chance to look at the website, come back together as a whole group to record what you have learned on the K-W-L chart.
4. Give students a piece of drawing paper and tell them to fold it in half. Tell them that on one side you want them to draw something make-believe about snails from the story and write a caption. On the other side, they will draw something real and write 2 true facts about snails.

Day 3

1. Begin telling students that some people have pet snails or keep them in their aquariums. Take a class poll. After all we have learned, who would like a pet snail? Record yes, no, and maybe responses with tally marks. (To go along with this, students could even do a journal response explaining their answer.)
2. Then using Graph Club or a spreadsheet. Let students make some different graphs with this information.
3. Print graphs and display them. Have students analyze the data. Which answer got the greatest response? The least? etc.

Assessment

Students will be assessed in three different areas. First , while you read the story aloud to them, ask questions to monitor their comprehension. Second, when filling in the “learn” column on your chart, you’ll get an indiction of how much they learned by what they share. The final project (Telling something make-believe and factual) will let you know how each individual child grasped the information. What did he/she recall about the story? Did he/she come up with 2 solid facts that they learned?

Finally, to assess the Math portion, you’ll need to observe as they graph their information and look at the final product. Also, see if they can answer questions by reading the information on the graph.

Supplemental information

Snailology by Michael Elsohn Ross, Carolrhoda Books, 1996 (This book is a great resource if you don’t have access to the internet. You can use it in place of the snail’s website.)

The Adventures of Snail at School by John Stadler, HarperCollins Publishers, 1993 (A good tie-in story)

Related websites

http://www.kiddyhouse.com/Snails

Comments

You can extend this lesson in many ways. To incorporate more technology, students can draw a snail picture on Kid Pix and type a sentence or two telling what they have learned about them. If you you find snails in your garden, bring them to school. Let students record observations in a Science journal. Another possibility is to let students write ficitional stories about a snail. As I mentioned earlier to tie in with the graphing activity, have students write a journal entry on whether or not they would like a pet snail and explain why.