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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Learning outcomes

Students will practice writing formal two column geometric proofs involving congruent triangles and congruent corresponding parts.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

55 minutes

Materials/resources

This activity will require about five or six sets of proofs that have been written, cut apart, and put in separate envelopes.

Pre-activities

Students will need to be familiar with SAS, ASA, SSS, and c.p.c.t.c. They will also need to be familiar with writing formal two column proofs.

Activities

  1. The teacher will need to type several proofs, cut them apart, and put the pieces in separate envelopes. (I suggest running each proof on a different color sheet of paper before cutting them apart.)
  2. Students will divide into groups of four. Each group will get an envelope. The students will put the proof puzzles together in the correct order. Each person can copy the completed proof and/or a recorder can copy for the group so each group will turn in only one copy of each proof.
  3. When a group finishes one proof, they put the puzzle back in the envelope, turn it in, and get another envelope and repeat the process. Each group should be able to complete three or four proofs in a class period.

Assessment

Each group will turn in a copy of their completed proofs. The teacher will give each group a grade based on their work. Each member of the group will receive the group grade.

Supplemental information

Comments

This activity works really well with students the day before a holiday break because it is a different approach to writing formal two column proofs.

North Carolina curriculum alignment

Mathematics (2004)

Grade 9–12 — Geometry

  • Goal 2: Geometry and Measurement - The learner will use geometric and algebraic properties of figures to solve problems and write proofs.
    • Objective 2.02: Apply properties, definitions, and theorems of angles and lines to solve problems and write proofs.

  • Common Core State Standards
    • Mathematics (2010)
      • High School: Geometry

        • Congruence
          • GEO.C.10Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half...