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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Mother Goose in use: Rhymes that teach
This collection of kindergarten lesson plans uses classic nursery rhymes to teach curriculum objectives in math, English language arts, science, and healthful living.
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Learning outcomes

  • Students will be able to name and compare animal homes.
  • Students will gain experience identifying rhyming patterns.
  • Students will practice writing the letter “I”.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

40 minutes

Materials needed

Pre-activities

  • If you’re not using a flip chart, write the nursery rhyme on chart paper for students to see.

Activities

  1. Anticipatory set: What is the purpose of a home?
  2. Play the recording of “The Crooked Man” or read the rhyme to the class.
  3. Have the students recite the rhyme with you as they read from the chart.
  4. Help them figure out the pattern in which the word at the end of the line rhymes. (The second and fourth lines rhyme, and the sixth and eighth lines rhyme.)
  5. Ask students which words in the rhyme have the long “I” sound. Then ask what else rhymes with the –ile ending. Write the words on chart paper, leaving out the letter “i” in each word.
  6. Have students come and write in the letter “i” for practice.
  7. Ask students to name the home for the following animals: bird, bear, groundhog, dog, fish, bee. You may add other animals to the list. Present a pair of animals, and ask the students how the animals’ homes are similar, and how they are different.
  8. Read the book A House is a House for Me to the class.
  9. Conclude the lesson by asking the students the following questions:
    • What other rhyme talks about an unusual home? (”The Little Old Woman Who Lived in the Shoe”)
    • What types of homes do people live in?
    • What are homes made of?

Assessment

Assess by students’ participation in the rhyming and “i”-writing activities: Did the students recognize the rhyming pattern? Did they write the letter correctly? Also assess by students’ participation in the animal homes discussion.

North Carolina curriculum alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Kindergarten

  • Goal 1: The learner will develop and apply enabling strategies to read and write.
    • Objective 1.02: Develop phonemic awareness and knowledge of alphabetic principle:
      • demonstrate understanding that spoken language is a sequence of identifiable speech sounds.
      • demonstrate understanding that the sequence of letters in the written word represents the sequence of sounds in the spoken word.
      • demonstrate understanding of the sounds of letters and understanding that words begin and end alike (onsets and rimes).

Science (2005)

Kindergarten

  • Goal 1: The learner will make observations and build an understanding of similarities and differences in animals.
    • Objective 1.01: Observe and describe the similarities and differences among animals including:
      • Structure.
      • Growth.
      • Changes.
      • Movement.

  • Common Core State Standards
    • English Language Arts (2010)
      • Reading: Foundational Skills

        • K.RFS.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). K.RFS.2.1 Recognize and produce rhyming words. K.RFS.2.2 Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words. K.RFS.2.3 Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable...
        • K.RFS.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. K.RFS.3.1 Demonstrate basic knowledge of letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or most frequent sound for each consonant. K.RFS.3.2 Associate the long and...

  • North Carolina Essential Standards
    • Science (2010)
      • Kindergarten

        • K.L.1 Compare characteristics of animals that make them alike and different from other animals and nonliving things. K.L.1.1 Compare different types of the same animal (i.e. different types of dogs, different types of cats, etc.) to determine individual differences...