Problem Centered Lesson on the Pythagorean Theorem

This lesson is designed to help students give meaning to solving problems using the Pythagorean Theorem in a useful and meaningful situation.

A lesson plan for grade 8 Mathematics

By Brent Bustle

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Related topics

• Learn more about mathematics.

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Learning outcomes

The students will be able to solve non-routine problems using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

90 Minutes

Materials/resources

Calculators
graph paper or dot paper

Technology resources

Overhead Projector

Pre-activities

Students should have worked on squares and square roots.

Activities

1. Begin the lesson using the game called “What’s My Rule” for about 15 minutes (attached: What’s My Rule.doc, What’s My Rule.rtf). Show enthusiasm for all responses.
2. Give the students the Ramp Question on the overhead (Ramp problem.doc, Ramp problem.rtf). Ask student to explain how they decided on their answer. After several student explanations, organize the class into pairs, putting students of a similar mathematical level together. Distribute activity sheet (Problem Centered problems.doc, Problem Centered problems.rtf) and ask the pairs to solve the problems and be prepared to explain their solutions to the class.
3. While students are solving the problems, move around the room listening to the discussions but avoid answering questions directly. Do not tell students whether they are right or wrong and don’t give hints. This is an important learning time for them.
4. Allow 20-25 minutes for discussion. Have the class come together and call on pairs to explain how they solved the problems. Feel free to ask clarifying questions but do not judge or tell students they are right or wrong. You may not have time for all problems to be discussed. The lesson could be spread over two days. There are many ideas to be discussed.

Assessment

Give students problems where they use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems. I have listed a few sites where you can find these problem.

Supplemental information

Attachments:

• Problem Centered Problems: doc | rtf
• Ramp Problem: doc | rtf
• What’s My Rule?: doc | rtf

Related websites

Article about Problem Centered Learning:

http://quickplace.learnnc.org/QuickPlace/math/Main.nsf/h_Index/174A374047DB46A685256A010069D4D9?OpenDocument

Websites for different problems:

http://www.learnnc.org/DPI/instserv.nsf/ID/Problems/$file/CCards.pdf Card #11

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/proof/puzzle/baseball.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/proof/puzzle/ladder.html

http://score.kings.k12.ca.us/lessons/pytha/pythaspan.html

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