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Learning outcomes

Students will:

  • evaluate seven conclusions which respond to an End-of-Course II writing prompt.
  • develop criteria for writing effective conclusions which respond to an End-of-Course II writing prompt.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

1 Hours

Materials/resources

  • The North Carolina End-of-Course II March 1998 Writing Prompt for schools using a traditional schedule.
  • A sample response to literature the student has previously written in class.

Technology resources

None.

Pre-activities

  • Students should read Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House.
  • Students should read the North Carolina End-of-Course II March 1998 Writing Prompt. Tenth grade teachers in each school should have a copy of the March 1998 E-O-C II Writing Prompt.
  • Students should identify the key elements in the North Carolina End-of-Course II March 1998 Writing Prompt.

Activities

Modeling

  1. Write on the board or overhead the criteria for writing effective conclusions.
  • Effective conclusions mention the prompt’s key elements.
  • Effective conclusions restate the author’s message or theme but do not repeat the same ideas included in the introduction or supporting paragraphs.
  • Effective conclusions examine the implication the work has for society.
  • Effective conclusions make the readers think about changes society needs to make.
  • Effective conclusions may ask profound questions and then give the writers’ opinions.
  • Effective conclusions may include an appropriate quotation, adage, or proverb.
  • Effective conclusions may include allusions to literary devices, such as “the slamming of the door” as a symbol.
  • Effective conclusions have strong verbs and variety in sentence structure.
  • Effective conclusions produce within the reader the desire to give the writer “a standing ovation.”
  1. For each criteria, show students an effective and an ineffective example of that criteria.

Guided Practice

  1. Make copies of the handout from the Attachment section in this plan.
  2. Tell students to read the seven conclusions and rank the conclusions from 1 to 6 with 1 as the weakest and 6 as the strongest. The actual rankings below are based on the students’ actual End-of-Course II writing scores. These conclusions were taken from their essay responses. Conclusion A is a “5.” Conclusion B is a “4.” Conclusion C is a “3.” Conclusion D is a “6.” Conclusion E is a “3.” Conclusion F is a “2.” Conclusion G is a “5.”
  3. Begin your class discussion on conclusions by having students share their rankings. The teacher records a tally of the rankings and determines if there is a consensus among students.
  4. Ask students to explain which conclusions are more effective than others and why these conclusions are effective. Students are developing criteria for writing effective conclusions at this point. In their discussions, students may learn about what not to do in their conclusions as well as what to do. As students explain why a particular conclusion is effective or not effective, help them examine the following: students’ diction, allusions to literary devices, key phrases from the prompt, profound questions and the writers’ opinions, trite statements, inappropriate questions, vague or ambiguous pronoun references, pure plot summary, abrupt endings, etc.
  5. Summarize the criteria for writing effective conclusions.

Independent Practice

  1. Now that students understand how to write effective conclusions, have them look at an essay they have previously written which responds to literature. Students should rank their conclusion based on the criteria learned. Then students should revise their conclusions. The teacher and student then compares the first conclusion with the revised conclusion. Teachers decide how they will score the revised conclusions. Teachers can add more points to the students’ essays or give a daily grade based on a numerical assignment given to a “6,” “5,” “4,” “3,” “2,” or “1″ conclusion.

Assessment

  1. Assess students’ rankings of conclusions by asking for a show of hands and making a tally of the rankings. If students are within one range above or below the actual rankings as cited in #2 of ACTIVITIES, they are evaluating conclusions effectively.
  2. Assess students’ revisions of their conclusions. Teachers can add more points to the students’ essays or give a daily grade based on a numerical assignment given to a “6,” “5,” “4,” “3,” “2,” or “1″ conclusion.

Supplemental information

Attachments:

A Doll’s House conclusions: pdf | doc

Related websites

N/A

Comments

If teachers want a copy of the student’s essay who received a 6.0 on the North Carolina End-of-Course Writing II prompt and whose conclusion is the 6.0 in this plan, they may write to Carol E. Harris for a copy. Please include a self-addressed, self-stamped envelope, and mail to the following address:

Carol E. Harris
Leesville Road High School
8409 Leesville Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27613

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 10 — English II

  • Goal 3: The learner will defend argumentative positions on literary or nonliterary issues.
    • Objective 3.03: Respond to issues in literature in such a way that:
      • requires gathering of information to prove a particular point.
      • effectively uses reason and evidence to prove a given point.
      • emphasizes culturally significant events.
  • Goal 5: The learner will demonstrate understanding of selected world literature through interpretation and analysis.
    • Objective 5.01: Read and analyze selected works of world literature by:
      • using effective strategies for preparation, engagement, and reflection.
      • building on prior knowledge of the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction, non-fiction, drama, and poetry, and exploring how those characteristics apply to literature of world cultures.
      • analyzing literary devices such as allusion, symbolism, figurative language, flashback, dramatic irony, situational irony, and imagery and explaining their effect on the work of world literature.
      • analyzing the importance of tone and mood.
      • analyzing archetypal characters, themes, and settings in world literature.
      • making comparisons and connections between historical and contemporary issues.
      • understanding the importance of cultural and historical impact on literary texts.
    • Objective 5.02: Demonstrate increasing comprehension and ability to respond personally to texts by:
      • selecting and exploring a wide range of works which relate to an issue, author, or theme of world literature.
      • documenting the reading of student-chosen works.