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Learning outcomes

Students will:

  • review nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverb parts of speech.
  • improve their sentences to add more interest and readability.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

45 Minutes

Materials/resources

  • Board (either blackboard or white)
  • Paper
  • Pencils

Technology resources

None

Pre-activities

Review using such questions as: “What is a noun?” and “How is a noun used in a sentence?” Ask the same type of questions for verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

Activities

  1. After reviewing the four parts of speech, put a sentence on the board putting a space between each word, like this:The—--man—--went—-to—-the—--store.
  2. First look at the two nouns “man” and “store”. Have the students brainstorm every noun they can think of to replace these two nouns to make them more interesting. Such as:
    Man -
    • preacher
    • cowboy
    • lawyer
    • dude
    • doctor, etc.

    Store -

    • Wal-Mart
    • Harris Teeter
    • flea market
    • JC Penney
    • barber shop, etc.
  3. Next, look at the verb “went” and brainstorm more interesting verbs, such as:
    Went -
    • skipped
    • jumped
    • flew
    • sauntered
    • rolled, etc.
  4. Now, brainstorm adjectives to describe “man” and “store”.
    • lazy man
    • crazy man
    • sissy man
    • sleepy man
    • well-dressed man, etc.

    • dirty store
    • crowded store
    • empty store
    • expensive store
    • cheap store, etc.
  5. Now, brainstorm adverbs to describe the verb “went”, such as:
    Went -
    • quickly
    • slowly
    • happily
    • sadly
    • surely, etc.
  6. Last, go back and choose some of the brainstormed words to write a jazzy sentence instead of a boring sentence.
    Example:
    The sissy cowboy sauntered happily to the dirty flea market.
  7. Put some additional expanded sentences on the board to let them try in either groups, pairs, or alone.
    Examples:
    The—--girl—--sang—--a—--song.

    The—--cat—--ate—--the—--bug.

    My—--dog—--chased—--the—--car.

Assessment

Check the student’s work by having each group, pair, or individual student put one of their “jazzy” sentences on the board.
In future writing, check to see if students are writing more interesting sentences using more elaborate vocabulary.

Supplemental information

None

Related websites

N/A

Comments

Students really get into this activity and enjoy competing to see who can come up with the most outrageous sentences. Remind students not to use any inappropriate words or names of fellow students in their sentences.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 3

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.08: Focus reflection and revision (with assistance) on target elements by:
      • clarifying ideas.
      • adding descriptive words and phrases.
      • sequencing events and ideas.
      • combining short, related sentences.
      • strengthening word choice.

Grade 4

  • Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
    • Objective 4.08: Focus revision on a specific element such as:
      • word choice.
      • sequence of events and ideas.
      • transitional words.
      • sentence patterns.