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K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Learning outcomes

Students will:

  • compare and contrast two poems.
  • work collaboratively with peers.
  • make inferences.
  • evaluate poetry.
  • write creatively and use the technique of repetition.
  • share writing with peers as the publishing phase of the writing process.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

2 Days

Materials/resources

Copies of two poems: “Buffalo Dusk” by Carl Sandburg, “Flower Fed Buffaloes” by Vachel Lindsay;

Handouts: Seeing Two Poems Response Guide, Writing a Poem With Repetition Guide and Overhead Notecards with topics appropriate for writing activity written on each.

Technology resources

None

Pre-activities

Students will be given a list of poetry terms to define and apply to their reading of poems as the unit of study continues.

Activities

  1. Pass out response guide: Seeing Two Poems and copies of “Buffalo Dusk” and “Flower Fed Buffaloes.”
  2. Volunteers read poems aloud as rest of class follows along in text.
  3. Instruct students to work together in their learning teams to make a list of the similarities and differences between the two poems. Tell students to select a voice control monitor and a clock watcher. Tell students they have 15 minutes to complete the chart.
  4. Circulate among learning teams as they work on the chart. Offer assistance and check progress as the students discuss and complete the chart.
  5. At end of time period, call class back together and ask each team to choose a speaker (not a team member who has served another task role).
  6. Call on each team to report similarities they have listed on the chart. Instruct students to add items to their charts which others report that their team did not notice. As each team’s speaker reports, the teacher comments and questions them about their findings. Prompt the students to infer the historical time frame of the poems’ topics.
  7. After each team has reported, the teacher summarizes the process the students have experienced of actively reading poems.
  8. Tell students that they will now model the technique of repetition used in the two poems. Show overhead transparency with suggested structure for 5 line poem modeling Sandburg’s poem, “The _______________ is gone.”
  9. Tell students that they will practice the structure for the poem by creating one in their learning teams. Have each team draw an index card from teacher’s hand with a topic written on it. This will be the subject of the poem. Tell students to appoint one person in the team as the recorder. They will have 10 minutes to write their poems.
  10. Teacher circulates among teams as they work on their group poem using assigned topic. Call class back together and ask each team to share the poem they have created. Remind students that they have not had time for revisions or “cleaning up” of these drafts.
  11. Ask students if they have any questions about the poem writing structure and ask each student to write their own poem for tomorrow’s class. Each student may choose his/her own topic.
  12. Class the following day begins with a sharing of the completed poems.

Assessment

The completion of the charts and the follow up discussion will be a measure of the students’ progress in identifying poetic devices in a poem and their ability to comprehend and interpret meaning.

The completion of the group poems will allow the teacher to evaluate the students’ understanding of the technique of repetition and their ability to apply this technique in their own writing.

The completion of the individual poems will allow the teacher to further evaluate the students’ ability to construct a poem utilizing specific poetic devices. The teacher may also evaluate the poems in terms of written conventions like spelling and the students’ ability to write from a creative stance.

Supplemental information

Please see the attached Handouts

Comments

This lesson plan is from the Collection of the Tried *n* True lesson plans from the Department of Public Instruction.

North Carolina Curriculum Alignment

English Language Arts (2004)

Grade 7

  • Goal 1: The learner will use language to express individual perspectives in response to personal, social, cultural, and historical issues.
    • Objective 1.03: Interact in group settings by:
      • responding appropriately to comments and questions.
      • offering personal opinions confidently without dominating.
      • giving appropriate reasons that support opinions.
      • soliciting and respecting another person's opinion.
  • Goal 2: The learner will synthesize and use information from a variety of sources.
    • Objective 2.01: Respond to informational materials that are read, heard, and/or viewed by:
      • monitoring comprehension for understanding of what is read, heard and/or viewed.
      • analyzing the characteristics of informational works.
      • summarizing information.
      • determining the importance of information.
      • making connections to related topics/information.
      • drawing inferences and/or conclusions.
      • generating questions.
  • Goal 5: The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.
    • Objective 5.01: Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive reading program by:
      • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
      • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
      • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
      • assuming an active role in teacher-student conferences.
      • engaging in small group discussions.
      • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
      • analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figuarative language, dialogue, flashback, allusion, and irony.
      • analyzing the effects of such elements as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
      • analyzing themes and central ideas in literature and other texts in relation to personal issues/experiences.
      • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
      • analyzing the connections of relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts, and/or experiences.
    • Objective 5.02: Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:
      • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., mysteries, novels, science fiction, historical documents, newspapers, skits, lyric poems).
      • analyzing what effect genre specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work.
      • analyzing how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
      • analyzing what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text such as the influence of setting on the problem and its resolution.