LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Learn more about literature circles

Comparing and contrasting Little Red Riding Hood stories
This lesson will introduce the Venn diagram to students. They will read two versions of the story "Little Red Riding Hood" and list details from each in separate diagrams.
Format: lesson plan (grade 2–4 English Language Arts)
By Amber Miller.
Super shape shifter
Students learn shapes and put them together to make other shapes.
Format: lesson plan (grade K–1 Mathematics)
By Becky Woolard.
Three Billy Goats Gruff
Students will examine language in three different versions of the traditional "Gruff" tale. These will be compared and contrasted through Venn diagrams. Each text will be introduced, examined, and contrasted in a different lesson.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–2 English Language Arts)
By Sandra Doyle.
North Carolina Cherokee Indians: The Trail of Tears
In this two week unit, students will study the Cherokee by participating in literature circles, learning about Native American story telling, writing a letter to Andrew Jackson to protest against the Creek War, and more.
Format: lesson plan (grade 4–5 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
By Gina Golden.
Perfecting the circle
See how one teacher reshaped literature circles to fit her middle school classroom.
By Beth Salyers.

Find all 35 resources in our collection.

Classroom organizational strategy designed to facilitate in-depth conversations about literature among students. Literature circles are characterized by student-centered responses to literature, collaborative exploration of a text’s themes, and higher-order thinking as students pursue and explore questions and insights about literature.

Additional information

Literature circles are student-led book discussion groups, in which students choose their own reading material. Students rotate through predefined roles within small, temporary groups such as:

  • discussion director
  • literary luminary
  • artful artist
  • capable connector
  • word wizard

This is a sample list of common roles used in literature circles. Teachers should feel at liberty to create additional or alternative roles for their students.

Examples and resources

Education World features an article, Literature Circles Build Excitement for Books! that provides more information about literature circles and explains the teacher’s role, addresses grouping strategies, and highlights benefits for at-risk studnets.

Alta Allen’s article Real-world approaches to reading contains a section devoted to literature circles.

Find lesson plans that utilize some aspects of literary circles as a teaching strategy.