LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Learn more about scientific method

Why inquiry?
The rationale for using discovery learning methods in teaching science.
Termites, ink pens and pheromones
Students will investigate the behavior of termites to understand and use the scientific method.
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 Science)
By Jacki Clark.
Appalachian Highlands Science Learning Center at Purchase Knob
Visit the Learning Center at Lake Junaluska and participate in a scientific research program that focuses on the scientific method, air quality, or soil health.
Format: article/field trip opportunity
Critical thinking in science
This unit of inquiry-based lessons teaches eighth-grade students to utilize and develop critical thinking skills. Students will create testable questions; design and perform experiments; collect, organize, and analyze data; and use these results to decide on the next step in the scientific process.
Format: lesson plan (multiple pages)
CSI Dublin: The Hunt for the Irish Potato Killer
In these lesson plans, students will act as CSI agents investigating the mysterious pathogen that caused the massive potato crop failure and resultant Great Famine of 1845 in Ireland.
Format: lesson plan (multiple pages)

Find all 76 resources in our collection.

Research method using experiments and physical evidence to answer questions about the natural world.

See also Big6, I-search, research cycle.

Additional information

The primary steps in the scientific method are:

  • observation
  • development of hypothesis
  • development of predictions based on hypothesis
  • testing hypothesis through experiments
  • interpretation of results and development of conclusions based on experiments

The reliability of the scientific method is based on the ability of subsequent scientists to repeat the experiments and arrive at the same conclusions.

Examples and resources

See the Discovery Channel’s website on the scientific method for more information.