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tracking
Division of students based on academic skill level. Students are “tracked” into a particular course of study intended to match cognitive abilities and to prepare students for an appropriate post-graduate future (college or university, trade school, or employment).
See also ability grouping, heterogeneous grouping, homogeneous grouping.
Additional information
Track placement may be based on a combination of student achievement, IQ, and teacher evaluation. High school graduation in North Carolina is based on student selection of one of four content area courses of study, or pathways: career prep, college tech prep, college/university prep, or occupational prep.
Critics argue that tracking limits a student’s opportunities to pursue a chosen course of study and thus narrows future opportunities, particularly for minority students. Tracking is an extremely divisive issue. For further discussion, see Education Week’s issue page on tracking.