LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 5

The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.

Objective 5.01

Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive literacy program by:

  • using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
  • reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest.
  • reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
  • discussing literature in teacher-student conferences and small group discussions.
  • taking an active role in whole class seminars.
  • discussing and analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figurative language, dialogue, flashback and sarcasm.
  • interpreting text by explaining elements such as plot, theme, point of view, characterization, mood, and style.
  • investigating examples of distortion and stereotypes.
  • recognizing underlying messages in order to identify recurring theme(s) within and across works.
  • extending understanding by creating products for different purposes, different audiences and within various contexts.
  • exploring relationships between and among characters, ideas, concepts and/or experiences.

Resources aligned to this objective

Resources on the web

Scaling back to essentials: Scaffolding summarization with fishbone mapping
In this lesson, students work in pairs and cooperative groups as they complete fishbone maps that highlight the main ideas and relevant details from a cause-effect text. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Scaffolding comprehension strategies using graphic organizers
In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, collaborative strategic reading (CSR) is initially presented to students through modeling and whole-class instruction. To facilitate comprehension during and after reading, students apply four reading strategies: preview,... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Reading and Writing Workshop: "Freak The Mighty"
The lesson includes the modeling and practicing of specific reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary and word study, a figurative language activity, and a selection of final projects which can be used for assessment with the accompanying rubric. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Proverbs: Contemporary proverbs
This ReadWriteThink lesson challenges students to craft more apparent meanings for traditional maxims by updating proverbs from around the world and writing proverbs of their own. This lesson incorporates student handouts and links to a variety of web resources. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Proverbs: At home and around the world
In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, students work with proverbs from home and from around the world, exploring how these maxims are tied to a culture's values and everyday experience. While doing so, students will learn about proverbs: how they work, how... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Proverbs: An introduction
In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, students will learn about proverbs. They will gain an understanding of how they work, how they differ from clichés, how to interpret them, and how they can be culturally and personally significant. This lesson... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Press Conference for "Bud, Not Buddy"
This ReadWriteThink lesson can be used after the reading of Bud, Not Buddy, by Christopher Paul Curtis. The lesson encourages students to use higher-level thinking skills, and asks them to examine different character perspectives. Students... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Postmodern picture books in the middle school
Students learn to analyze plot and critique the author's intent in this lesson that focuses on Black and White by David Macaulay, a picture book that presents four story lines. Students will also explore multi-literacies and... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
The poet's voice: Langston Hughes and you
Some poets achieve popular acclaim only when they express clear and widely shared emotions with a forceful, distinctive, and memorable voice. But what is meant by voice in poetry, and what qualities have made the voice of Langston Hughes a favorite for... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: EDSITEment
Poems that tell a story: Narrative and persona in the poetry of Robert Frost
In this lesson from EDSITEment, students read, discuss, and analyze selected poems by Robert Frost. The activities that make up this lesson encourage students to draw inferences about a poem's speaker based on evidence contained within the poem and to gather... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: EDSITEment
Plot structure: A literary elements mini-lesson
In this lesson that introduces plot structure, the teacher activates prior knowledge about plot by discussing events in a story students have read recently. In small collaborative groups, students use Freytag's Pyramid, a graphic organizer for plot structure,... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Picture books as framing texts: Research paper strategies for struggling writers
Using picture books as models, students think more about what to say and less about how to say it, which leads to better learning experiences and better writing. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
No more bullying: Understanding the problem, building bully-free environments
In this lesson, students explore bullying and the concepts of social justice and empathetic responding. In order to plan a “No More Bullying” campaign at school, students examine research findings that describe the characteristics and frequencies... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Mind pictures: Strategies that enhance mental imagery while reading
In this ReadWriteThink lesson, students create mental images while reading using a three-pronged approach. The first approach develops schemata and visual awareness. The next approach, called Watch-Read-Watch-Read (W-R-W-R), uses video clips to build background... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Media literacy: Examining the world of Lizzie McGuire
In this lesson that focuses on the popular television series, Lizzie McGuire, students develop media literacy skills. After viewing an episode of this teenage comedy, students take part in Media Response Groups where they... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Lonely as a cloud: Using poetry to understand similes
As the teacher reads the poem, “Willow and Ginkgo,” students illustrate what is being described and compare their drawings in small groups. Students identify similes in the poem and learn to use similes as a poetic device for description in... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Lights, camera, action: Interviewing a book character
While independently reading a novel, students take note of important events that are related to a chosen character. They explore how the character reacts to an event or situation as an indication of the his/her personality or values. Using implicit and... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Leading to great places in the middle school classroom
This mini-lesson examines types of leads in prominent young adult literature and challenges students to search for great leads and then write original examples. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Inventing and presenting unit 2: Effective speeches and building the invention
Students read about inventors, propose inventions to solve problems they have identified, and build and test their inventions. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–7 English Language Arts and Science)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
In the poet's shoes: Performing poetry and building meaning
In this lesson, students participate in a webquest that challenges them to analyze a variety of poets and their poetry by reading and listening to their work. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE