LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 5

The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.

Objective 5.02

Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry) through:

  • reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., mysteries, novels, science fiction, historical documents, newspapers, skits, lyric poems).
  • analyzing what effect genre specific characteristics have on the meaning of the work.
  • analyzing how the author's choice and use of a genre shapes the meaning of the literary work.
  • analyzing what impact literary elements have on the meaning of the text such as the influence of setting on the problem and its resolution.

Resources aligned to this objective

Seeing two poems
This lesson will teach students how to actively read a poem and identify poetic devices.
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 English Language Arts)
By Karyn A. Gloden.
Poetry through music: "Smooth"
This lesson draws students into a study of poetry, using Carlos Santana and Rob Thomas' "Smooth" as an entry point.
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 English Language Arts and English Language Development)
By Andrea Belletti.
Poetry from prose: A different kind of "book report"
Students use a word-processing program to write a poem that summarizes important themes or events central to the plot of a novel. Once the poem is proofread, students type the poem according to specific directions. They then print their work and illustrate over or around the writing for an illustrated "book report." Students incorporate details from the novel in their writing and in their illustrations of their poems. In this way, students focus on the themes or events in the novel that appeal to them most -- the ones they feel are most important to the novel's meaning.
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
By Sally Watts.
Grammar Scramblers, spreadsheets, and parts of speech
Students use and create Grammar Scramblers with a spreadsheet in order to practice identifying and using parts of speech in a fun way.
Format: lesson plan (grade 3–9 English Language Arts)
By Tom Munk.
Feel in the blanks
The following lesson is designed to function as a review of beginning, middle, and end and an introduction to individualized imagination, creativity, and perspective as it relates to the development of dialogue (i.e. improvisation).
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
By Lei Knight.
Elements of a fable
In this lesson students will examine the elements of a fable. Students will use their understanding of fable elements to create an original fable and present it in dramatic form. This lesson includes modifications and alternative assessments for Advanced Limited English Proficient students.
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 English Language Arts and English Language Development)
By Kate Boyce.

Resources on the web

You know the movie is coming—Now what?
After exploring cinematic terms, students read a literary work with director's eyes and then try to predict what elements would be present in the film version of the book. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
The world of Haiku
Students explore the traditions and conventions of haiku, comparing this classic form of Japanese poetry to a related genre of Japanese visual art and composing haiku of their own. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 and 9 Visual Arts Education, English Language Arts, and Social Studies)
Provided by: National Endowment for the Humanities
What am I? Teaching poetry through riddles
Students explore, analyze, and discuss how metaphor, simile, and metonymy are used in riddle poems. They use these poetic devices to write original riddle poems. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–7 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Using the four-square strategy to define and identify poetic terms
This lesson from ReadWriteThink helps young students understand poetry. Through the exploration of various poetry websites, students define terms and write poems using alliteration, assonance, simile, and rhyme. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Traveling the road to freedom through research and historical fiction
Students learn about and discuss slavery and the Underground Railroad in this lesson that explores historical fiction and webquests. Once students have brainstormed characteristics of historical fiction, the teacher reviews characterization and explains... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Set a poem to music
In this lesson, one of a multi-part unit from ARTSEDGE, students choose a favorite poem, set it to a rhythmic meter, and assign an original melody to the rhythm. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–7 English Language Arts and Music Education)
Provided by: The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Scaling back to essentials: Scaffolding summarization with fishbone mapping
In this lesson, students work in pairs and cooperative groups as they complete fishbone maps that highlight the main ideas and relevant details from a cause-effect text. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Reading and analyzing multigenre texts
Teachers use Black and White by David Macaulay or another similar text to introduce multigenre literature. Afer reading the text, students work in small groups to consider all the connections Macaulay makes in the book and... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Promoting diversity in the classroom and school library through social action
Students explore stereotypes in children's picture books, such as Disney's Princess Collection, in order to identify the limited view established in these fictional worlds. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Press Conference for "Bud, Not Buddy"
This ReadWriteThink lesson can be used after the reading of Bud, Not Buddy, by Christopher Paul Curtis. The lesson encourages students to use higher-level thinking skills, and asks them to examine different character perspectives. Students... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Postmodern picture books in the middle school
Students learn to analyze plot and critique the author's intent in this lesson that focuses on Black and White by David Macaulay, a picture book that presents four story lines. Students will also explore multi-literacies and... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Pictures in Words: Poems of Tennyson and Noyes
Students will explore how poets Tennyson and Noyes use words to paint vivid and memorable pictures and describe how “word pictures” emphasize or qualify the meanings of their poems. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–7 English Language Arts)
Provided by: National Endowment for the Humanities
Painting poetry: Using visual representation as a response to literature
Students are encouraged to think critically about what a poet is trying to say and the means he or she uses to convey these ideas. Interpreting a poem using visual representation helps students better understand their own beliefs about a poem. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
The Ocean and Weather: El Niño and La Niña
In this lesson, from Xpeditions, students explore the weather phenomena El Niño and La Niña . (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–7 English Language Arts and Science)
Provided by: National Geographic