LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 6

The learner will apply conventions of grammar and language usage.

Objective 6.01

Model an understanding of conventional written and spoken expression by:

  • using a variety of sentence types, punctuating properly, and avoiding fragments and run-ons.
  • using subject-verb agreement and verb tense that are appropriate for the meaning of the sentence.
  • applying the parts of speech to clarify language usage.
  • using pronouns correctly, including clear antecedents and case.
  • using phrases and clauses correctly, including proper punctuation (e.g. prepositional phrases, appositives, dependent and independent clauses.)
  • determining the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words using context clues, a dictionary, a glossary, a thesaurus, and/or structural analysis (roots, prefixes, suffixes) of words.
  • extending vocabulary knowledge by learning and using new words.
  • evaluating the use and power of dialects in standard/nonstandard English usage.
  • applying correct language conventions and usage during formal oral presentations.

Resources aligned to this objective

Resources on the web

Literary characters on trial: Combining persuasion and literary analysis
Students read a work of literature as a class then brainstorm “crimes” committed by characters from that text. Groups of students work together to act as the prosecution or defense for the selected characters, while also acting as the jury for... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Investigating the Holocaust: A collaborative inquiry project
Students explore a variety of resources—texts, images, movies, artwork“to learn more about the Holocaust. Beginning with journal writings and a picture book to introduce the issues, the lesson plan focuses on student-centered inquiry. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Internalization of vocabulary through the use of a word map
Provides students with a concrete way to learn vocabulary through two agents: purposeful sequencing of steps and collaboration with peers. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Inside or Outside? A Mini-Lesson on Quotation Marks and More
Students look closely at their writing, marking quotation marks and considering how the conventions of punctuation apply. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Heroes around us
Students will select, read about, and report on a hero then identify how their hero matches the criteria and characteristics they have already decided upon. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
GIST: A summarizing strategy for use in any content area
This lesson supports comprehension and summarizing skills by engaging students in reading and identifying the “5Ws and the H” in newspaper articles. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Every punctuation mark matters: A mini-lesson on semicolons
Students first explore Dr. Martin Luther King's use of semicolons and their rhetorical significance, then apply the lesson to their own writing by searching for ways to follow Dr. King's model and use the punctuation mark in their own writing. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Entering history: Nikki Giovanni and Martin Luther King, Jr.
Students study the social impact of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech by reading Nikki Giovanni’s poem “The Funeral of Martin Luther King, Jr.”. Students complete a close reading of the text of King's speech and... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Critical media literacy: Commercial advertising
Conducting an evaluation of television and magazine advertisements, students critique the effect mass media has on American culture. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Cooking up descriptive language: Designing restaurant menus
In this lesson students explore the genre of menus by analyzing existing menus from local restaurants and creating their own original menus. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Comic makeovers: Examining race, class, ethnicity, and gender in the media
In this ReadWriteThink lesson, students explore representations of race, class, ethnicity, and gender by analyzing comics over a two-week period and then re-envisioning them with a “comic character makeover.” (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8–9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Character clash: A mini-lesson on paragraphing and dialogue
When writing dialogue in their stories, student writers often forget to indent paragraphs to indicate a change of speaker, which can create problems in understanding. This ReadWriteThink mini-lesson asks students to look closely at their writing, marking... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Campaigning for fair use: Public service announcements on copyright awareness
In this lesson that introduces issues of fair usage and copyright laws, students create audio public service announcements that can be broadcast over the school's public address system or published as podcasts on the Internet. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Book report alternative: Creating careers for characters
Students become characters in a novel or short story they have read and find a job for those characters. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Book report alternative: Creating a childhood for a character
In this lesson, students examine the character traits of an adult character in a book they have read, create a childhood for the character, and describe that childhood in the form of a short story, journal entry, or time capsule letter. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
The Big, Bad Wolf . . . is this a fact?
This ReadWriteThink lesson combines the nonfiction works of Seymour Simon with teacher modeling, discussion groups, and student-created multimedia presentations to increase comprehension, vocabulary, and research skills, and boost students' willingness... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 Computer/Technology Skills and English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink
Authentic persuasive writing to promote summer reading
Invites students to create brochures and flyers that suggest books and genres to explore during the summer months. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 8–9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Audience, purpose, and language use in electronic messages
This ReadWriteThink lesson explores the language of electronic messages and how it affects other writing. Furthermore, it explores the freedom and creativity for using Internet abbreviations for specific purposes and examines the importance of a more formal... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 6–8 English Language Arts)
Provided by: ReadWriteThink