LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 5

The learner will demonstrate understanding of various literary genres, concepts, elements, and terms.

Objective 5.01

Read and analyze various literary works by:

  • using effective reading strategies for preparation, engagement, reflection.
  • recognizing and analyzing the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction (e.g., myths, legends, short stories, novels), non-fiction (e.g., essays, biographies, autobiographies, historical documents), poetry (e.g., epics, sonnets, lyric poetry, ballads) and drama (e.g., tragedy, comedy).
  • interpreting literary devices such as allusion, symbolism, figurative language, flashback, dramatic irony, dialogue, diction, and imagery.
  • understanding the importance of tone, mood, diction, and style.
  • explaining and interpreting archetypal characters, themes, settings.
  • explaining how point of view is developed and its effect on literary texts.
  • determining a character's traits from his/her actions, speech, appearance, or what others say about him or her.
  • explaining how the writer creates character, setting, motif, theme, and other elements.
  • making thematic connections among literary texts and media and contemporary issues.
  • understanding the importance of cultural and historical impact on literary texts.
  • producing creative responses that follow the conventions of a specific genre and using appropriate literary devices for that genre.

Resources aligned to this objective

Resources on the web

Unlocking the underlying symbolism and themes of a dramatic work
This lesson plan invites students to explore the items relevant to a character from Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun to unlock the drama’s underlying symbolism and themes. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Teaching the epic through ghost stories
In this lesson, students connect to epic storytellers by sharing their own oral tales of ghosts and goblins and monsters. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Teaching plot structure through short stories
After viewing a PowerPoint presentation on plot structure, students use an online graphic organizer to identify the significant events that shape the structure of several short stories. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Style: Defining and exploring an author's stylistic choices
In this activity, students will find examples of specific stylistic devices in sample literary passages then search for additional examples and explore the reasons for the stylistic choices that the author has made. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Star-crossed lovers online: Romeo and Juliet for a digital age
Students use their understanding of modern technology to create contemporary interpretations of important scenes from Romeo and Juliet. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Spend a day in my shoes: Exploring the role of perspective in narrative
In this lesson based on To Kill a Mockingbird, students are challenged to imagine spending a day in someone else's shoes. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
So what do you think? Writing a review
After examining samples of movie, music, restaurant, and book reviews, students devise guidelines for writing interesting and informative reviews. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
A significant influence: Describing an important teacher in your life
In this lesson, students write tributes to teachers or mentors who have made profound differences in their lives. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Short story fair: Responding to short stories in multiple media and genres
In this lesson, students read short stories from a collection in small groups and then prepare responses in multiple media and genres that are shared in a culminating Short Story Fair. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Seuss and Silverstein: Posing questions, presenting points
In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, classic stories provide the ideal springboard for struggling readers to discuss relevant social issues. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Put that on the list: Independently writing a catalog poem
In this activity, students use that structure to write powerful poetry, modeled after Raymond Carver’s poem “The Car”. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Put that on the list: Collaboratively writing a catalog poem
Students work in small groups to write a catalog poem based on such human emotions as anger, guilt, and happiness. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
The peace journey: Using process drama in the classroom
In this lesson, students respond to an imaginary advertisement, role-play, and work in small groups to develop a visual map as they explore the notion of peace. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Paying attention to technology: Exploring a fictional technology
This lesson asks students to complete a short survey to establish their beliefs about technology and then compare their opinions to the ideas in a novel that depicts technology (such as 1984, Brave New... (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 and 11–12 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Outside in: Finding a character's heart through art
In this lesson, students explore the idea of alienation by examining Edward Hopper's art and Raymond Carver's fiction. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 and 11 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Onomatopoeia: A figurative language mini-lesson
In this lesson, students are introduced to the literary device of onomatopoeia and explore how the technique adds to a writer's message. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Novel news: Broadcast coverage of character, conflict, resolution, and setting
In this lesson, which is a twist on readers' theater, students are challenged to prepare original news programs based on incidents in a recent reading. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Name that chapter! Discussing summary and interpretation using chapter titles
In this lesson, students name chapters in novels that they are reading, creating a cumulative list for the novel as they proceed. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Manipulating sentences to reinforce grammar skills
In this lesson, students manipulate sentences from books or magazines to learn grammar in context and review grammar rules. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE
Making connections to myth and folktale: The many ways to “Rainy Mountain”
In this assignment, students write a three-voice narrative based on N. Scott Momaday’s structure in The Way to Rainy Mountain. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 and 11 English Language Arts)
Provided by: IRA/NCTE