Standard Course of Study :: English Language Arts — Kindergarten

LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 2

The learner will develop and apply strategies and skills to comprehend text that is read, heard, and viewed.

Objective 2.03

Use preparation strategies to activate prior knowledge and experience before and during the reading of a text.

Resources aligned to this objective

Animals undercover
Students will learn about the different animal coverings using the inquiry method. They will learn about how the covering is used for protection and to control body temperatures.
Format: lesson plan (grade K English Language Arts and Science)
By Anne Ellis.
Beary Good Facts About Beary Books - Lesson 1 of 4
Students will begin to differentiate between fiction and non-fiction as general genres. This is the first lesson of four. The library media schedule allows 35 minutes for the Kinders to have a lesson and choose books to take out. Therefore activities will reflect the short length of time.
Format: lesson plan (grade K Information Skills, English Language Arts, and Computer Technology Skills)
By Floanna Long.
Birds by inquiry
Students will make observations of bird pictures to note the similarities and differences in one animal group. They will note especially the beaks, feet, wings and feathers of different types of birds. The life cycle of birds will be explored.
Format: lesson plan (grade K English Language Arts and Science)
By Anne Allen.
Here Comes the Circus
Boys and girls of all ages love the Circus. This is a lesson from an integrated unit. In this lesson, students will be introduced to the Kindergarten level words from the Dolch Word List.
Format: lesson plan (grade K English Language Arts)
By Penny Stafford.
Look and listen: Exploring the five senses
This group of shared reading lessons is based on the book Look by Jillian Cutting. They are designed to be used as a part of an integrated classroom unit on the five senses.
Format: lesson plan (grade K English Language Arts and Science)
By Lisa Wallace.
My Favorite Women/Great-Aunt Arizona
These three (or four) 45-minute lessons will introduce Kindergarteners and first graders to "Women's History Month." The students listen to the story of author Gloria Houston's great-aunt, Arizona Houston Hughes. During and following the listening and viewing experiences, the students will discuss their experiences with women in their own history who are helping them become good citizens and grow up well.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 Information Skills, English Language Arts, and Computer Technology Skills)
By Floanna Long.
Story Sequencing
This multi-faceted lesson teaches students how to sequence stories. It reinforces the following concepts: first, last, before, after, left, right. This lesson can also focus on carryover of articulation skills to answering questions as well as story telling.
Format: lesson plan (grade K English Language Arts)
By Michele Christon.
To eat or not to eat
After reading The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle, students will sort the foods the caterpillar ate by foods they need or don't need for their body.
Format: lesson plan (grade K English Language Arts, Healthful Living Education, Social Studies, and Mathematics)
By Karlyn Sugg.

Lesson plans on the web

Active Reading Using The Enormous Watermelon
Students engage in word recognition activities using character names and high-frequency words from the predictable texts of nursery rhymes and the big book The Enormous Watermelon. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Click, clack, moo: Reading word family words
Teachers use Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type by Doreen Cronin to teach students word identification strategies. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–1 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Creating a wall story
Students create a wall story as a means of retelling a story. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Creating class rules: A beginning to creating community
Students are led through a discussion designed to establish goals and needs for the classroom. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Creating question and answer books through guided research
Focuses on a “learn by doing” series of reading and writing activities designed to teach research strategies. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–1 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Diagram it! Identifying, comparing, and writing about nonfiction texts
Students explore a variety of nonfiction books and compare them to fiction. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
From stop signs to the golden arches: Environmental print
Students will help collect examples of environmental print, sort and classify these examples for inclusion in class books, and spend time reading the books as individuals, in pairs, or in groups. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Integrating Language Arts Using "If You Give a Mouse a Cookie"
This lesson, from ReadWriteThink, uses Laura Joffe Numeroff's If You Give a Mouse a Cookie to combine word-skill work with prediction and sequencing practice. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Junie B. Jones introduces literacy mystery boxes
Students discuss the text Junie B., First Grader (at last!) with a partner, and then individually record key events from the story. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Learning centers: From shared to independent practice
Provides a framework for using a shared reading experience to introduce independent literacy learning centers. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–1 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Living the dream: 100 acts of kindness
Students study Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and what he believed in, then apply those lessons to a month-long project. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–5 English Language Arts and Guidance)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Our community: Creating ABC books as assessment
In this lesson that focuses on community, students collect vocabulary words and key concepts in order to create alphabet books as they study classroom content. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE