LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 3

The learner will defend argumentative positions on literary or nonliterary issues.

Objective 3.01

Examine controversial issues by:

  • sharing and evaluating initial personal response.
  • researching and summarizing printed data.
  • developing a framework in which to discuss the issue (creating a context).
  • compiling personal responses and researched data to organize the argument.
  • presenting data in such forms as a graphic, an essay, a speech, or a video.

Resources aligned to this objective

A “defining moment” in editorial writing
Students will be introduced to the definition mode of writing. Students will learn to define a particular subject by responding in an editorial format. Students will first compose an editorial graphic organizer, which will aid in composing a completed editorial using the writing process. This lesson includes modifications for a Novice Low Limited English student.
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 English Language Arts and English Language Development)
By Susan Brooks and Carrie Mabry.
Concept Chairs / A Format for Classroom Discussion
This is a culminating activity that provides a format so that all participants are drawn into a discussion.

The discussion for the "Concept Chairs" will be based on a unit of study that assesses the effectiveness of the Judicial System while examining various types of justice within society (social, personal and constitutional). Primary texts, fictional literature and non-print sources will provide the basis for this discussion.
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 English Language Arts, Social Studies, and Computer Technology Skills)
By Marion O'Quinn.
The Declaration of Independence
In this interdisciplinary lesson, students will examine the role of the Declaration of Independence in the development of the American Revolution and as part of the American identity. They will also analyze the argumentative structure and write their own declaration.
Format: lesson plan (grade 10 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
By Karen Cobb Carroll, Ph.D., and and NBCT.
Improving Student Essay Writing
English II teachers are constantly searching for strategies to improve students' analytical responses to literature. This lesson is designed for all types of learners, offering various activities for all learning styles. Individual, small group, and whole class activities on essay writing culminate with the student writing his or her own formal response to literature.

This generic writing activity may be used with any literary unit and at any point in your students' development of the writing process.
Format: lesson plan (grade 10 English Language Arts)
By Shawn Parker.
Pilgrimage: Mission
The students view symbols and traditions of world religions in artwork as a source for discussion of the effect of “mission” in world history. This discussion also parallels texts usually taught in English II.
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–10 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
By Betty Eidenier.
Replica of a Period Newspaper/World Literature
Students will research a specific time in history in order to create the front page of a newspaper relevant to the selected time period.
Format: lesson plan (grade 10 English Language Arts)
By Kim Dechant.
The scarlet “A”: Role-play in writing
This lesson was created to follow a close reading and examination of Nathanial Hawthorne's A Scarlet Letter. The plan uses a small group format and rotation schedule. The activities created strengthen students' understanding of an author's use of characterization, while reinforcing reading and creative writing skills.
Format: lesson plan (grade 10 English Language Arts)
By Tonya White.
Setting and Symbolism in A Doll's House
This lesson is designed as a follow-up to the reading and discussion of the play A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. An understanding of the two literary terms setting and symbolism, and their impact on a work of literature, are essential to students' success in following the guidelines outlined in the North Carolina English Language Arts Standard Course of Study. This lesson has been modified for English Language Learners at the intermediate high proficiency level, but would also be adaptable for learners at the novice or advanced levels.
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 English Language Arts and English Language Development)
By Guy Hill and Crystal Brown.

Lesson plans on the web

Censorship in the classroom: Understanding controversial issues
In this ReadWriteThink lesson, students examine propaganda and media bias and explore a variety of banned and challenged books, researching the reasons these books have been censored. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 10 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Cultural change
Students examine the arguments used to win the vote for American women and explore the cultural dimension of these arguments. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 10–12 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
Provider: National Endowment for the Humanities
Don't be fooled by a photograph
Students will discuss how a photograph conveys information, and how changing that photograph can change its message. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 5–10 Information Skills, English Language Arts, and Social Studies)
Provider: National Geographic
Holocaust and resistance
Students reflect on the Holocaust from the point of view of those who actively resisted Nazi persecution. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–10 English Language Arts and Social Studies)
Provider: National Endowment for the Humanities
Persuading an audience: Writing effective letters to the editor
Students write a persuasive letter to the editor of a newspaper, focusing on a current local or national issue. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 7–8 and 10 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Two threats to African wildlife
In this Xpeditions lesson, students investigate two of the most serious threats to African wildlife today: habitat destruction and hunting/poaching. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 Science and English Language Arts)
Provider: National Geographic
Using student-centered comprehension strategies with Elie Wiesel's "Night"
Working in small groups, students use reciprocal teaching strategies as they read and discuss Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel’s memoir Night. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 9 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE