LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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Hurricanes and coastal development
In Hurricanes on sandy shorelines: Lessons for development, page 1
North Carolina's location at the eastern end of the southeastern U.S. coastline makes it a frequent site of hurricane landfalls. These landfalls are a regular feature of the state's climate, as they are a natural outcome of the its proximity to the most frequent...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Snow days
In The First Year, page 3.2
Don't make assumptions about school policies, and remember that not all “rules” are written down.
By Kristi Johnson Smith.
Masonboro Island
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 3
The two islands visited on this trip, Masonboro and Topsail, have very low sand volumes. Masonboro Island is a part of the National Research Reserve system and is completely undeveloped. Topsail Island has been developed for residential use and has the roads,...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Beach and berm
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 4
Figure 2 shows another view of the same rather dull topography of beach and berm. A little life can be seen in the middle background where pioneering sand dune plants have established a precarious roothold. In the left background you can see where sand has...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Rebuilding dunes
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 14
Figure 12 shows new dunes built to provide protection from the next storm's overwash. The sand for this construction has been scraped off roads and overwash fans further back on the island. It has been cleaned of debris by passing it through a slatted steel...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Small and large sand volume islands
In Large sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 1
This field trip follows another in this series, Small Sand Volume Islands. Readers should plan to take these trips sequentially, to compare the two types of islands. The thesis of both trips is that the volume of sand that comprises...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Changes in sea level, great and small
In Evidence of rising sea level: Coastal erosion and plant community changes, page 1
The level of the sea is always changing. These changes may be small and short-lived, as when water rushes up the beach after waves break, but others are large and long-lived — as has been the case with the post-glacial rise of the present era. Small-scale...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
What is a wetland, and why do we have so many types?
In Wetlands of the coastal plains, page 2
The legal definition of a wetland has become controversial as wetlands have gained a measure of protection from uncontrolled ditching and draining. This protection has been accorded them as their role in sustaining high water quality and wildlife habitat has...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Estuaries in North Carolina: A primer
Estuaries are places near the coast where freshwater and saltwater mix. Influenced by ocean forces yet partly sheltered from them, estuaries have unique and fascinating ecologies. This article explains what estuaries are, their geology and role in the larger...
By Waverly Harrell and Jennifer Godwin-Wyer.
Connecting with community through oral history
In Oral history in the classroom, page 5
Through interviews and photographs, Harnett County students learn about their community's agricultural past.
By Jean Sweeney Shawver.
Vietnam: Educator's guide
A guide for K–12 teachers to teaching about Vietnam using LEARN NC's slideshows, with a focus on the question Why should we care about Vietnam?
Format: article/teacher's guide (grade 6–12 Social Studies)
By Steve Goldberg.
A creek at the base of Roan Highlands
In Roan Mountain Highlands, page 19
Figure 17 shows some of the downstream damage wrought by the January 1998 flood. I regret it is not easy to make out, but the creek is, at this low flow stage, the narrow water body flowing from upper left to lower right at the base of the steep bank from...
By Jennifer Godwin-Wyer and Dirk Frankenberg.
The village farmers
In Intrigue of the Past, page 3.5
North Carolina sat on a crossroads by AD 1000. Cultural ideas from other places breezed through it and around it: how to decorate pottery, how to orient political and social life, how to honor the dead, how to structure towns.
Scenic elevated view of Marble Mountain Road near Danang
Scenic elevated view of Marble Mountain Road near Danang
This scenic elevated view shows a mountainside cut by the winding, high-altitude Marble Mountain Road near Danang. Danang is roughly midway along Vietnam's North-South coastal road, south of the seventeenth century (pre-French era) capital of Hué. Because...
Format: image/photograph
Two men in an oxcart transport bananas on the road from Nha Trang to Dalat
Two men in an oxcart transport bananas on the road from Nha Trang to Dalat
Two men transport freshly harvested stalks of bananas in an oxcart on the road from Nha Trang to Dalat. Also visible on the road behind them are motorcycles and a minibus. Coconut trees and houses can be seen in the distant background. In many parts of Asia,...
Format: image/photograph
Two men in oxcart with bananas pass a bus on the road from Nha Trang to Dalat
Two men in oxcart with bananas pass a bus on the road from Nha Trang to Dalat
Two men transport freshly harvested stalks of bananas in an oxcart on the road from Nha Trang to Dalat. Visible behind them is a crowded passenger bus with boxes and baskets of cargo tied on the roof of the bus. The driver's assistant, who negotiates with...
Format: image/photograph
Landscape view of beachfront settlement near Danang
Landscape view of beachfront settlement near Danang
A view of a beachfront settlement near Danang shows small fishing boats on shore in the foreground, a tree-filled settlement, and blue mountain silhouettes in the background. Vietnam is most densely settled in its major river estuaries and along its over 2,000-mile...
Format: image/photograph
Road lined with shoppers and market stalls between Hanoi and Hoa Binh
Road lined with shoppers and market stalls between Hanoi and Hoa Binh
Shoppers and market stalls line the side of a dusty main road between Hanoi and Hoa Binh. Most pedestrians and bicyclists wear palm-leaf sunhats as they shop. Behind the shaded stalls, two-story shops and residences are visible. Electric poles line the road...
Format: image/photograph
Elevated view of hairpin turn in a mountain road near Nha Trang
Elevated view of hairpin turn in a mountain road near Nha Trang
This elevated view shows a sharp, hairpin turn in a mountain road near Nha Trang. Driving in the highlands of Southeast Asia can be both spectacular and terrifying for foreigners. In many regions of Southeast Asia, steep forested mountains make roads difficult...
Format: image/photograph
Bus and commercial building on main road between Nha Trang and Dalat
Bus and commercial building on main road between Nha Trang and Dalat
A bus and a commercial building can be seen on the main road between Nha Trang and Dalat. A coconut palm grows over the one-story cement building, which may be a gas station. Mountains, blue sky, and white puffy clouds are in the background.
Format: image/photograph