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Excavating Occaneechi Town: An archaeology primer
Republished with permission from the Research Laboratories of Archaeology, the Archaeology Primer uses photographs of the excavations at Occaneechi Town to introduce fundamental concepts of archaeology. The primer provides an introduction to the methods of archaeology and to some common types of artifacts, and prepares students to participate in an electronic archaeological dig.
Format: slideshow (multiple pages)
Map of Occaneechi excavation sites
Map of Occaneechi excavation sites
Map of the sites of the Research Laboratories of Archaeology's Occaneechi excavations, near Hillsborough, N.C.
Format: image/map
The Piedmont's first human inhabitants
In Clays of the Piedmont: Origins, recovery, and use, page 4
The first human inhabitants of the Piedmont to make use of its clays were the American Indians. People who lived along the banks of the Potomac and Savannah Rivers discovered the seemingly miraculous transformation of mud into stone by heat about 4500 years...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Recovering charcoal by flotation
Recovering charcoal by flotation
Students retrieving charred plant remains by flotation.
Format: image/photograph
Ancient pit contents
Ancient pit contents
Ancient refuse at the bottom of a pit.
Format: image/photograph
What ancient pit contents tell us
What ancient pit contents tell us
A closer view of ancient refuse at the bottom of a pit.
Format: image/photograph
Excavated features — after excavation
Excavated features — after excavation
A photograph and drawing of the feature after excavation has been completed.
Format: image/photograph
Excavated features — before excavation
Excavated features — before excavation
A photograph and map of an unexcavated archaeological feature at Occaneechi Town.
Format: image/photograph
Excavated features — during excavation
Excavated features — during excavation
A photograph and map of an unexcavated archaeological feature at Occaneechi Town.
Format: image/photograph
Town Creek Indian Mound
In Clays of the Piedmont: Origins, recovery, and use, page 5
The Town Creek Indian Mound has been one of the longest and most thoroughly investigated archeological sites in the state. Its owner, L. D. Frutchey, recognized it as a significant Indian construction in the early 1930s and showed the site to the head of the...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Artifacts found by waterscreening
Artifacts found by waterscreening
Small artifacts recovered by waterscreening.
Format: image/photograph
Excavation block
Excavation block
An exavation block at Occaneechi Town with plowed soil removed. The dark stains are archaeological features.
Format: image/photograph
Backfilling the Occaneechi Town excavation
Backfilling the Occaneechi Town excavation
Student backfilling an archaeological excavation.
Format: image/photograph
Ancient pits
Ancient pits
Photograph of students revealing ancient pits by troweling the top of subsoil.
Format: image/photograph
Establishing the site grid
Establishing the site grid
Photograph of students using a transit to establish a grid line at Occaneechi Town.
Format: image/photograph
Post hole structure
Post hole structure
A circular ring of post hole stains at the Wall site, near Occaneechi Town, showing where a house once stood.
Format: image/photograph
Occaneechi archaeological map
Occaneechi archaeological map
A section of the archaeological map of Occaneechi Town.
Format: image/photograph
Excavated post hole structure
Excavated post hole structure
A circular ring of excavated post holes at the Wall site, near Occaneechi Town, showing where a house once stood.
Format: image/photograph
Occaneechi excavation tasks
Occaneechi excavation tasks
Photograph of students engaged in various excavation tasks at Occaneechi Town.
Format: image/photograph
Excavating an ancient pit
Excavating an ancient pit
Photograph of a student excavating the contents from an ancient pit.
Format: image/photograph