LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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North Carolina in the New South
Primary sources and readings explore North Carolina in the decades after the Civil War (1870–1900). Topics include changes in agriculture, the growth of cities and industry, the experiences of farmers and mill workers, education, cultural changes, politics and political activism, and the Wilmington Race Riot.
Format: book (multiple pages)
A two-room mill house
A two-room mill house
Format: image/photograph
A four-room mill house with gable
A four-room mill house with gable
Format: image/diagram
A three-room narrow mill house
A three-room narrow mill house
Format: image/photograph
Plans for a four-room mill house with gable
Plans for a four-room mill house with gable
Format: image/diagram
Plans for a three-room narrow mill house
Plans for a three-room narrow mill house
Format: image/diagram
Plan for a two-room mill house
Plan for a two-room mill house
Format: image/diagram
Bonsack cigarette rolling machine
Bonsack cigarette rolling machine
Format: image/photograph
Industrialization in North Carolina
In North Carolina in the New South, page 2.3
Industrialization needed five things -- capital, labor, raw materials, markets, and transportation -- and in the 1870s, North Carolina had all of them. This article explains the process of industrialization in North Carolina, with maps of factory and railroad growth.
Format: article
By David Walbert.
Cotton mill workers, c. 1899
Cotton mill workers, c. 1899
A "Group of Southern Cotton Mill Operatives" poses for an 1899 textbook about cotton mill operations.
Format: image/photograph
A cotton mill superintendent's house
A cotton mill superintendent's house
Photograph of a cotton mill superintendent's house (cost $1500) from an 1899 textbook on cotton mill management.
Format: image/photograph
Cities and public architecture
In North Carolina in the New South, page 5.7
In this activity, students compare photographs of public buildings in Charlotte before and after industrialization and the growth of the city in the late nineteenth century to learn about industrial wealth and the culture of the Gilded Age.
Format: article
Tobacco mills in North Carolina, 1896
Tobacco mills in North Carolina, 1896
Map shows locations of tobacco factories in North Carolina, 1896. Present-day county boundaries are provided for reference.
Format: image/map
Industrialization and Progressive Reform in the Craft Revival
In this lesson plan, originally published on the Craft Revival website, students will analyze the process of making a hobby into a job. They will explore Craft Revival work environments, representations of industrial work environments, and data regarding Craft Revival work. To close the activity, students write a journal entry comparing Craft Revival and industrial work experiences.
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 and 11–12 Social Studies)
By Patrick Velde.
Textile mills in North Carolina, 1896
Textile mills in North Carolina, 1896
Map shows locations of North Carolina cotton and woolen mills, 1896. Counties are drawn with present-day boundaries for reference.
Format: image/map
Brevard Station Museum
This museum provides a collection of interesting stories, facts, recollections, pictures and tidbits relating to the history of Stanley, Gaston County, North Carolina.
Format: article/field trip opportunity
Life on the land: The Piedmont before industrialization
In North Carolina in the New South, page 1.1
In the decades after the Civil War, commercial agriculture and industry made their way into the North Carolina Piedmont, requiring subsistence farmers to adapt their farms and their ways of life to new economic realities.
Format: article
By James Leloudis and Kathryn Walbert.
White Oak Cotton Mills: Notice!
White Oak Cotton Mills: Notice!
NOTICE! Prizes will be awarded as usual this year for the best front yards and neatest kept premises. In planting vines and shrubbery at the various houses, the company does not mean or intend to take the control or arrangement of the front yards...
Format: image/poster
Alternative discussion formats: Museum exhibit design
In Alternative discussion formats, page 6
Designing museum exhibits encourages students to think creatively and to use a wide range of thinking skills.
By Kathryn Walbert.
Turning the century
Students will create a museum display illustrating life during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Format: lesson plan (grade 9–12 Social Studies)
By Lisa Stamey.