LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

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The unpainted aristocracy of Nags Head
In Natural and human impacts on the northern Outer Banks, page 10
In northern Nags Head some seaside homes have survived the frequent storms of the Outer Banks. Located near the intersection of Virginia Dare Trail (NC 12) and East Soundside Drive, these “unpainted aristocracy” homes are the oldest summer cottages...
By Blair Tormey and Dirk Frankenberg.
Nags Head Woods: A maritime forest
In Natural and human impacts on the northern Outer Banks, page 2
In many cases, the natural processes on the Outer Banks evolve from predetermined conditions, as exemplified by the landscape of Nags Head Woods. Nags Head Woods is a mature maritime forest that is bounded on three sides by the large dune complex of Jockey's...
By Blair Tormey and Dirk Frankenberg.
Plant and animal species in Nags Head Woods
In Natural and human impacts on the northern Outer Banks, page 3
A short walk along the trails of the Nature Conservancy gives a spectacular glimpse of the great diversity of this barrier island maritime forest. Nags Head Woods is home to more than 300 species of plants, including eleven species of oak, ten ferns, three...
By Blair Tormey and Dirk Frankenberg.
1796 map of North Carolina
1796 map of North Carolina
This simple 1796 map of North Carolina clearly shows the names and locations of major rivers and a few towns. Hand-drawn mountain icons give a rough indication of topography.
Format: image/map
Granite cliffs at Whiteside Mountain
In Jocassee Gorges: Temperate rain forests of the Blue Ridge, page 6
Figure 3 shows the topography that concentrates and elevates air currents from the south as they reach the Blue Ridge escarpment. This is a photograph taken from Whiteside Mountain showing the granite cliffs that are its most striking feature as well as the...
By Dirk Frankenberg and Stephanie Walters.
Wetland bogs
In Jocassee Gorges: Temperate rain forests of the Blue Ridge, page 8
The waterfalls may be the most spectacular features of this forested region, but unusual plant communities also flourish in the rain forest climate. By starting near the top of a gorge and working our way down to the waterfalls, we can see a range of such...
By Dirk Frankenberg and Stephanie Walters.
Topography of North Carolina and its influence on settlement
This lesson explores where North Carolina is in relation to the United States and North America. Also, we will explore the different regions of North Carolina and how the topography of the region affected settlement.
Format: lesson plan (grade 8 English Language Development and Social Studies)
By Jessica Wilson and Tabitha Horton.
North Topsail Beach
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 9
Figure 7 begins our tour of North Topsail Beach, a developed, low sand volume area of Topsail Island. The photograph shows the same flat topography that we saw on Masonboro, but this time there is a condominium complex right on the berm. The flat dunefield...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Rebuilding dunes
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 14
Figure 12 shows new dunes built to provide protection from the next storm's overwash. The sand for this construction has been scraped off roads and overwash fans further back on the island. It has been cleaned of debris by passing it through a slatted steel...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Beach and berm
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 4
Figure 2 shows another view of the same rather dull topography of beach and berm. A little life can be seen in the middle background where pioneering sand dune plants have established a precarious roothold. In the left background you can see where sand has...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Beachfront mansion
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 15
Figure 13 shows a recently built beachfront mansion on the even more recently flattened topography of North Topsail. Note the tilted beach access steps indicative of damage from Hurricanes Dennis and/or Floyd in 1999. Note also the corner iron for the lot...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Maritime forest
In Large sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 15
Figure 14 shows a maritime forest in Roosevelt State Natural Area near the Aquarium in Pine Knoll Shores. This forest exists because a series of large dune ridges seaward of it protect it from salt spray. As you can see from the topography, the forest itself...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
The northern Outer Banks
In Natural and human impacts on the northern Outer Banks, page 1
The United States is currently experiencing a population boom along its eastern coast, and the development of beaches and coastal areas is taking place at an alarming rate. As humans invade the coastal zone, more and more reports are heard of erosion and property...
By Blair Tormey and Dirk Frankenberg.
Pocosin wetland
In Wetlands of the coastal plains, page 6
Our next two stops on this wetland tour will complete our visits to upland sites. You should consider yourself blessed that you can visit pocosins and pond pine woodlands by virtual means because they both are characterized by thick vegetation, wet and slippery...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
North Carolina's lonely mountains
In Lonely mountains: The monadnocks of the inner Piedmont, page 1
One of the most striking sights on North Carolina's inner Piedmont is the solitary peaks or ridges that loom above the plateau's average elevation. Some of these are among the state's most visited parks: Hanging Rock, Pilot Mountain, Crowders Mountain, Stone...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Topographic Relief Map of the United States, 1968
Topographic Relief Map of the United States, 1968
Legend reads: Topographic Relief Compiled by U.S. Geological Survey, 1968 Albers Equal Area Projection Scale 1:17,000,000
Format: image/map
Mid-tide beach
In Small sand volume barrier islands: Environmental processes and development risks, page 5
Figure 3 shows the mid-tide beach with evidence of recent accretion of sand to the upper beach. Look closely at the beach profile and you will see that the surface is slightly higher and more covered with shells both above and below the relatively shell-free...
By Dirk Frankenberg.
Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
This is a fantastic view of the Bryce Canyon National Park landforms and the surrounding topography. White, tan, terracotta, pink, and gray are some of the colors that can be seen in the fins and arches of the canyon.
Format: image/photograph
"A poor, ignorant, squalid population"
In North Carolina in the New Nation, page 4.5
Letter from Archibald Murphey to Thomas Ruffin, 1819, in which Murphey bemoans the character of the people around Fayetteville and blames the lack of trade, transportation, and economic opportunity. Includes historical commentary.
Format: letter
A man in a canoe on the Perquiman's River
A man in a canoe on the Perquiman's River
A man paddles a canoe down the Perquimans River in Perquimans County, North Carolina. The river is a tidal estuary and flows very slowly due to the area's flat topography. It is located completely within Perquimans County and drains to the Albemarle Sound....
Format: image/photograph